Entries by dmiddaugh

Shoulder Problems – with Angel J. Garcia


Dr. David

Hey there. I'm Dr. David, welcome to the show. I've got a great guest here, friend of mine. His name is Dr. Angel Garcia. He's a physician here in El Paso, sports medicine specialist. One of the best in the southwest. Certainly, the best in El Paso and I let him tell you more about all that. But I just want to welcome you to the show. Thank you for listening, and welcome on here. Dr. Garcia. How are you?

Dr. Garcia

Good. Thanks for having me.

Dr. David

Yeah, absolutely. We sure appreciate it.

Dr. Garcia

So, my name is Angel Garcia, was born in Puerto Rico moved to El Paso when I was about five years old. Been here since then. Went to Bel Air High School, part of the health magnet there, first graduating class. After Bel Air, went to Baylor for my undergrad, got my degree in psychology. And then from there I went to San Antonio for Med School, Medical University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio for medical school.

Graduated there, came back home for residency at Texas Tech in Family Medicine, and then after completing the residency in family medicine, stayed at Texas Tech for a fellowship in sports medicine, to better serve the patient population that I was interested in treating.

What drew me to family medicine was more of the… being able to see the whole family, treating the whole family, but I really love the musculoskeletal system working with athletes, and dealing with those type of issues and trying to provide a different perspective then what was provided by surgeons.

Not that, you know, surgery has its place, but for the vast majority of problems can be solved without surgery. And I was wanting to be able to help my patients more. So, I decided to do the sports medicine fellowship at Texas Tech.

Dr. David

That's awesome. Were you one of the first classes there at Texas Tech because they are pretty new?

Dr. Garcia

For sports medicine. We were the first class for sports medicine at Texas Tech. They had, you know, different program throughout the state. But my wife and I really want to stay here in El Paso with family.

Dr. David

Cool, cool, awesome. I love El Paso. So, you've got your own company here and let's just where we're at right now we're recording from Dr. Garcia's office. So, tell me about your company, what's the name and where's it at?

Dr. Garcia

So, yeah, when I left residency and fellowship, I really wanted to just kind of go out on my own, you know, not working for the man. So, we opened up a clinic El Paso Center for Family Sports Medicine. Initially we were at another location on Lee Trevino. But we recently just moved, we got a new building, trying to expand our services. So now we're on George Dieter and physicians, right next to diagnostic outpatient imaging and across the street from foundations hospital. So, it's a pretty cool location. So far, people are really liking the new building.

Dr. David

I know, I just got a tour when I walked in and is swanky looking. I mean I think of just modern. The floors are just beautiful, everything is, it smells like that new car smell.

Dr. Garcia

Still breaking it in, still moving in. But slowly but surely. Yeah.

Dr. David

So, I don’t know if you mentioned, but when did you start your practice?

Dr. Garcia

So, we've been in practice, I’ve been in practice for about seven years now, outside of residency and fellowship, but if you take that into account that has been about 10 years.

Dr. David

Nice, awesome. And then you mentioned that you did the fellowship and the residency and all that. Just so that people understand the difference, because I don't think the general population understands. I think they think you go to medical school, you become a physician, and residency and fellowship kind of just loses meaning after that. Could you explain a little bit more about what that means?

Dr. Garcia

So medical school, everyone kind of receives like the same kind of groundwork knowledge for general medicine. Then you had to start picking what specialty you're wanting to go into. So, whether you want to do dermatology, ophthalmology, or you know disorders of the eye, or if you want to focus on skin, if you want to become a surgeon, if you want to become a heart specialist, then those require more training than just what's in medical school.

Once you graduate medical school, you can become a general practitioner, but you're not necessarily a specialist of in of any sort. So, OBGYN had to do a residency in OBGYN. Cardiologists have to go to fellowship to study the specifics of the heart. So, after medical school, you have this kind of groundwork that you have to build on, and then depending on what specialty you're wanting to do, that's the fellowship or residency that you go into. Residencies can vary from three to seven years. Family Medicine is a three-year residency. Most of the primary care residency are two years. So, pediatrics is also three years, psychiatrists two years the surgical subspecialties can be anywhere from four to five years.

Dr. David

So, what's the difference between a residency and a fellowship?

Dr. Garcia

So, residency is your primary specialty, so internal medicine, psychiatry, pediatrics, family medicine.  Fellowship is when you want to take an aspect of that, and sub specialize. So, you get further training in the heart. Your further training in the GI tract. You get special training and different surgical procedures.

In my case, we got more training in the muscle skeletal system, more common sports type injuries, management of those injuries. Just dealing in more specifics on a smaller area, that you can become more specialized in, as opposed to this broad topic of, Family Medicine, where you have tons of medical elements that you study. The fellowship focuses on one of those, and you go into that a lot more in depth.

Dr. David

So, you're, that's like super specialist. My understanding is, it's like the most specialized that you can get in a specific body area or subject within the medical field.

Dr. Garcia

Right. And that's where the fellowship comes in. Some people will do multiple fellowships to get specialize in very minutiae. So, like the eye doctor can become a specialist of the retina. So, there are different things like that. Orthopedic surgeons who will become specialists in just the hand. So, that's the point of fellowship. It is just to focus on one or two areas and expand your knowledge on that as supposed to just kind of generally brush.

Dr. David

So, we are going to get into our topic of the day, one of the favorite things for you to talk about is shoulder problems. And, you know, it's definitely a commonly injured body part for people in sports. So, tell us about shoulder problems, what got you interested in that?

Dr. Garcia

So, it's basically what got me interested in sports medicine in general is just trying to deal with, you know, common ailments that athletes, and I use the term athlete loosely, you know, you don't have to be a professional athlete or anything like that to have shoulder pain.

Dr. David

Be like a weekend warrior.

Dr. Garcia

Weekend warrior, you know, or even just recreational. Just dealing with aches that I myself had, you know, I had a shoulder injury a few years back when I fell and dislocated my shoulder. You never realize how important the body part is until it hurts. So, helping people deal with shoulder issues is something that I enjoy just as my general sports medicine practice and trying to provide a non-invasive or non-surgical approach to something that can be pretty debilitating. And try to approach it from a vantage point that is just not isolated to the shoulder, but like the whole body in general.

Sometimes people will have neck pain that presents in the shoulder. Or they could have the elbow that is the cause of their shoulder pain. So, it's not just the shoulder that you have to look at. You have to look at the whole individual. And sometimes when you go to, you know, other specialists and tell them you have shoulder pain, they don't necessarily evaluate the other things that could be masking as shoulder pain, and people go undiagnosed, or misdiagnosed for several years. So that's one of the things of why I was wanting to get into that so that I can help patients get to the right diagnosis. And the right treatment sooner.

Dr. David

Yeah. That's awesome. That's so cool. And so, how long have you been focusing on people with shoulder problems? I mean, was that been your whole career pretty much it was an after the fellowship more so?

Dr. Garcia

More so after the fellowship. I didn't do as much during my family medicine residency. But the little I did do was what sparked my interest to do the fellowship. So, in my fellowship, and then the time since then, so for the past seven, eight years, have been really, really focusing on shoulder issues.

Dr. David

Now you said that you help people out with avoiding surgery or alternatives to surgery more. So is what he said. What are some of the common problems with shoulders that you see like some of the more specific diagnoses?

Dr. Garcia

So, the most common would be, you know, rotator cuff injuries. That's, that's kind of a catch all phrase, sometimes, but that's, you know, definitely the most common shoulder problem that that we see. And rotator cuff issues don't necessarily have to be caused by any, you know, real significant injury or trauma. Someone could just reach for something really quickly or, awkwardly rotate their arm a certain way and they develop inflammation of the rotator cuff or a sprain.

Not all rotator cuff issues are necessarily tearing that require surgery, a lot of times it's a muscle strain or inflammation of a muscle that just needs the right type of treatment. Most of the time that treatment consists a lot of going someone like you and getting physical therapy.

Sometimes, when I tell my patients it's a simple fix, but it's not a quick fix. The exercises aren't very elaborate, you don't have to have a lot of weights or a fancy gym because people always say, “Well, I don't have time to go to the gym.” Well, you don’t have to go to the gym, you can learn about some of these exercises, you can just use your door jamb for exercising the muscles of the rotator cuff. But the key is arriving at that right diagnosis. So that the appropriate treatment can be applied.

Dr. David

And one of the other diagnoses that I commonly see, related to rotator cuff tears, and the way that I look at the body, it's more of a spectrum and on the lower end of the spectrum of rotator cuff tears like the extreme end, on the other end would be like nerve impingement. So, there's something wrong with the ball and socket joint. Do you get a lot of those people as well?

Dr. Garcia

Yeah, it's definitely a spectrum. It's the impingement, I think, is one of the more overlooked. And the reason why is because, a lot of the studies that we use, or a lot of the diagnostic studies that people use nowadays, don't involve, unfortunately, the physical exam.

So, x-ray, a lot of people will focus on X-ray when people have shoulder pain and like, “Whoa, you have nothing.” Meaning that yeah, there's not a break. You may have a little bit of arthritis, but the X-ray is normal. Until the patient's like, “Well, why do I have this pain?”

Well, one you know, muscle doesn't show up on X ray. Second, test that is commonly used is the MRI. The MRI is great for looking at tears. It's great for looking at signs of inflammation. Maybe some calcifications in the tendon that cause irritation. But it doesn't allow for you to examine the muscle in movement. And impingement is one of those things where movement is what triggers the symptoms.

So yeah, the MRI may come back negative, because impingement you're holding still in an MRI, you can't move. So, there's no way to, appropriately diagnose impingement using MRI. So, impingement is more of a clinical diagnosis in terms of certain exams that you do within the visit that trigger that symptom.

That's one of the things that, sports medicine specialists learn in fellowship are those provocative tests to elicit that symptom, that can't necessarily be visualized with the most common modalities that we have.

Dr. David

Yeah, that's exactly I wanted to ask you next is, what are you doing? You specifically as a sports medicine shoulder specialist, what are you doing that's different than, say a general doctor, like what kind of knowledge, or hands on test do you do that they wouldn't necessarily know to do?

Dr. Garcia

In family medicine, when I was doing my residency. The basic exam that I got was, do they have full range of motion of the shoulder, or are they tender to a particular spot. For impingement, and other shoulder issues, there's a slew of tests that can be done to test the rotator cuff.

There's one is called the job's maneuver where you know, you're putting pressure on the arm and external rotation pushing kind of up towards your head. The other one that's called for impingement is the nearest test so you kind of put your thumb facing down and then you kind of elevate your arm close to your ears. So near to the ear.

Hopkins test is another test that checks for impingement where it's kind of like you hold your arm out in front of you, bend your elbow and just kind of rotate your arm down towards the floor, as you move across your body.

So, there's different tests that specialists have been trained to do that that weren't part of my, my residency training. And a lot of times you got to use multiple tests to isolate the issue, because the longer an issue goes on, other muscles start to get affected, they start to ache and can give you a false positive on some test and kind of lead you to another direction when it's all coming from the impingement.

It's just that it's gone on for so long that the other muscles around it are irritated because they're having to pick up the slack. So, it's a combination of all those tests. Sometimes I'll do an ultrasound. So that's one of the few, or I think the only one, that you can actually visualize the impingement because you're actually visualizing the muscle and then you move the joint, and then you can see the impingement on ultrasound. So that's, that's another modality that we can use.

Dr. David

Wow. That's awesome. What type of symptoms should people be looking for when they have a shoulder problem? When should they decide to come and see you versus waiting and seeing if it'll pass?

Dr. Garcia

That's a great question because you know, everyone's going to have aches and pains. It's part of life. You tweak muscles here and there. When it starts affecting your activities of daily living, if you're having trouble getting dressed, or putting on your shirt, women having issues striking the bra, reaching for a cup in the cupboards, or doorknobs.

When it's affecting your activities of daily living, and the symptoms have been going on for about a week or two. Most muscle strains heal within a week or two timeframes. But if it's severe pain, if it's pain that's keeping you up at night. If there's any significant weakness or neurological issues, numbness, tingling, burning, then I would definitely come in sooner.

But if it's just a pain to the shoulder, without significant reduction in your daily living, you know that 7 to 10-day window is usually good enough for most muscle strains to kind of go away. But if it's persisting past that, that definitely seeing someone would be beneficial.

Dr. David

Yeah, one of the common ones that I hear about all the time is picking up the full pot of coffee, to pour their coffee people always say “Gosh, that kills me every morning! That’s how I know my problem still hasn't gone away!”

Dr. Garcia

It could be something as simple as that. I've had one person that couldn't get their toothpaste on because they would have to reach up into the medicine cabinet to get it. Just that motion of moving their arm up the few degrees was killer.

Dr. David

Oh, cooking is another one, like chopping up a lot of vegetables or you know, whatever it is they're chopping, that force repetitive, I hear a lot of people complain about that.

Dr. Garcia

Yeah, that too. The people who are able to enjoy their golf, they are finely attuned to when their swing goes awry because of the shoulders bothering them.

Dr. David

Yep. And in the sports world, people lifting weights, all the time run into shoulder problems. Especially with like doing overhead exercises or anything with any shoulder specific exercises. Bench-press, I hear about all the time.

Dr. Garcia

So, for people who are who are on the more athletic side, do more performance. Being akin to your body is key. If there's a gradual loss of weakness on one side to the other, that wasn't there before. In someone who trains a lot needs to be dealt with soon, because those slight weaknesses can actually be a sign of pre-significant muscle damage and someone who's very well built.

So, someone who has that, or notices that you should be seen pretty quickly. For those who are wanting to work out form is key. You can be doing the right exercise, but if your form is not right, you are going to hurt yourself.

Dr. David

I see that all the time. I agree 100%. So, do you have any other helpful information that you want to share with people in El Paso about shoulder problems, that they may not otherwise know? Like, it's not common knowledge or something that unique that you end up telling patients a lot.

Dr. Garcia

What I tell patients in particularly, because I'm a huge believer in diet and exercise. And a lot of people think that one day they have to go to the gym or have a lot of fancy equipment to do the exercises. But in terms of the shoulder, they are very basic, simple exercises that for the actual intrinsic rotator cuff muscles don't require a whole lot of heavy weights or machines. It's, it's mostly a lot of range of motion and an appropriate range of motion.

Just because you go to the, and I get this a lot for people when I try to refer them for physical therapy is like, “Why, I go to the gym three, four times a day. I'm already doing exercise.” Yeah, you're doing exercises but you're doing exercises one for more of a general kind of well-being of the body, and usually more geared towards muscle building or muscle toning.

The exercises for shoulder injury, or any musculoskeletal injury are more geared to taking away the inflammation, or muscle strain from the smaller intrinsic muscles that oftentimes get overlooked when you're going to the gym.  Curling or bench pressing, that are focused more on the larger muscle groups.

Physical Therapy is something that focuses on the intrinsic muscles, that helps stabilize the joints better, that don't necessarily make you look, it doesn't add to the curb appeal. But it just helps mitigate the pain by assuring more proper alignment of the muscles and joints.

Dr. David

Yeah. I always have people that, whenever I talk to them about working on their rotator cuff muscle, I tell them this, you'll feel somewhat of a burn but it's not going to be like if you go work out your biceps are triceps, and then you never going to have the muscle burn where you look in the mirror and flex and rise like, look at this rotator cuff back here. It's just popping out like that.

Dr. Garcia

Because people go to the gym to focus on muscle building or improving their physique. The exercises for rotator cuff, the emphasis is not on improving the physique. It's on improving your pain, which will down the line allow you to improve your physique by letting you do the exercises that you're more wanting to do. But these exercises are needed to help prevent injury when you're doing those other more strenuous, heavy lifting exercises.

Dr. David

For the rotator cuff muscles, just to talk about that a little bit because that's a super common problem area for a lot of shoulder problems. There's four of them. We don't have to go to the names you can certainly Google them, but they all pull in different directions. They help to connect the ball on to the socket in the shoulder joint. And so, as a physical therapist, finding the exact direction in motion, that is the weakness or that is the main problem area or knowing which rotator cuff tendon is injured is also part of the problem. When we talk about doing shoulder exercises, rotator cuff exercises, it's not always like the same one that's going to help every person.

Dr. Garcia

Right? Because with their being the four major muscles that make up the rotator cuff, not everyone's going to be injured in the same muscle. And like you said, each muscle has their own action. One of the muscles rotate your arm outside, and another one rotate inside, another one lifted above your head. And then depending on what degree you're in, multiple muscles are working at the same time to give you that same benefit.

So that's what we talked about, when we talked about what exams to do for shoulder pain. Evaluation is trying to isolate that muscle in a particular movement or test that elicits that symptom.

The same exercises don't work for everybody, because not everybody injures the same rotator cuff muscle. Even though we dump it in the catch all phrase of rotator cuff injury. But rotator cuff injury can be a slew of different things. Because there are the four major muscles and then you have all those other smaller intrinsic muscles or ligaments that that can be injured.

Dr. David

Biceps tendon, I always hear about that.

Dr. Garcia

I see that bicep tendon is pretty common. You got ligaments that are combined but hold the humerus, and the shoulder together, are really small ligaments that that can be a cause of posterior shoulder pain, or pain on the backside of the shoulder that aren't necessarily muscle related. It's a ligament that attaches or holds two joints together. So yeah, every rotator cuff injury is different and therefore needs a different set of exercises to work through.

Dr. Garcia

Yeah, yeah. Cool. Well, this has been great. Talk about the shoulder today. So, do you have anything else that you think you want to share with El Pasoans about shoulder problems, or your company, or just in general about anything else you help us with?

Dr. Garcia

So, I mean, we're here, like I said, on the corner of Georgia Dieter and Physicians 11851 Physicians Dr. to help you with any sports medicine or musculoskeletal injuries. We also offer a vast array of other things, to general found medicine issues. So, we see anywhere from kids to adults.

For people who do a lot of working out trying to lose weight. We offer a weight management, education and help with weight management in terms of medication and diet, nutrition counseling.  For people who have problem areas that they want to get rid of love handles or things like that. We have some aesthetic procedures that we offer SculpSure is a non-invasive way to lose the fat in those problem areas that aren't responding to diet and exercise.

It's not a substitute for diet and exercise. It's just for people who had those polar bears that they just can't get rid of that we can give you that added assistance with the with the SculpSure.

Dr. David

Amen to the problem areas. I know very well about that. Well cool. So, if someone El Paso wants to learn more about your clinic, Dr. Garcia, or even maybe make an appointment. What's the best way for them to get in touch with you?

Dr. Garcia

They can call us here at the clinic, 915-493-6646. We have a Facebook page and they can just search El Paso Center For Family Sports Medicine. They can reach out to us on our website, and they can actually book through our website at www.elpasocenterfamilyandsportsmed.com. There's a link there that you can actually book online if for whatever reason you're trying to book an appointment after hours or over the weekend. So those are the main ways to get a hold of us.

Dr. David

Awesome! Great information today. Thank you so much for taking the time to talk with us really appreciate it. I think El Pasoans are going to benefit from this, time and time again as this podcast is available.

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Osteoporosis – Julio Alcalá, XR Imaging


Dr. David

Hey there El Paso! Welcome to the show. Thank you so much for joining us. I've got an awesome interview lined up for you today. My name again is Dr. David Middaugh, physical therapists. I'm the owner of El Paso Manual Physical Therapy. And I've got Julio Alcalá with me. Julio is the owner of XR imaging.

I've known him for years now. He's fantastic at what he does, probably one of the best around. He is an expert, X-ray technologists. He's got 16 years of experience. And I'll let him tell you more about all the stuff that he does and where he went to school and all that. But just before we get on the show, we're going to focus on our topic today, what Julio is really going to talking about his osteoporosis, and I'll let him go into the definition of it and in a related condition called osteopenia, and he'll tell you some interesting facts about those conditions.

But if you've got osteoporosis, or osteopenia, you definitely want to tune in to every word that Julio has to say. You might even want to give him a call, and work with him so that you can help fix that problem. Which is very fixable. A lot of people don't think that it is. Even in the medical field, they think that you're going to have it for the rest of your life, but that's just not the case. You can improve if you do the right things and get the right kind of help. So without any more pauses here. Let's talk to Julio, so Julio, welcome to the show.

Julio Alcalá

Thank you. Thank you, David. Thank you for inviting me. I'm glad to be here on your show and ready to share nice and valuable information with your listeners here.

Dr. David

Awesome. I'm glad to have you. Well, let's start by getting to know you a little bit better. I know you decently well, but let's hear about where you're from, and where you went to school. How did you get into this field?

Julio Alcalá

Well, a little bit of a story about myself. I always say they brought me here to the states, right? I was a teenager I came to El Paso when I was 14 years old, and I went to Eastwood High School. So for those listeners out there, you know that are troopers. Once a trooper always a trooper, that's what they say back then, in Eastwood?

Then after that I went to EPCC, and I enrolled in the X-ray program at a EPCC. Throwing a little commercial there. But very intense and very high level of training, that they have those guys there on the EPCC. So I became an X-ray technologist back in 2003. And I started working in our local places here, in different hospitals and clinics. Back in 2009, I decided to further my education in radiology. So, I went and got my bachelor's degree in radiology science.

I had the intention to become a radiologist assistant, but then I finished my bachelor's degree and, you know, life happens. So then now I find myself owning an imaging center and providing X-ray services for the community here in El Paso. So that's how I how evolved here in this nice community.

Dr. David

Yeah, El Paso is a nice place. Well, tell us more about your company XR Imaging. Can you tell us where it's at and give us more information about it, please?

Julio Alcalá

Yeah, XR Imaging. It's a diagnostic imaging center, it's located in the east side of El Paso. What we do there is, that we primarily offer very affordable and quality X-ray services, ultrasound services, and bone density scans as well.

So we are primarily targeting those individuals that are tired of the conventional diagnostic services, right? Where you go there and you're dealing with insurances, they give you an appointment, per se 10 in the morning, you get seen at 11 in the morning, so you're there in a large waiting area and wait. Maybe listening to other people's stories and whatnot right.

But anyway, so, we provide X-ray services, ultrasounds, bone densities, and we are trying to improve the patient care and patient satisfaction by offering all of our clients and patients a one-to-one interaction with a technologist, and no waiting time.

We're very good on the time that we tell you that you're going to be seen. That's when you get seen. It's a nice comfortable setting. And we offer pretty much every diagnostic will do, right? Data quality and fast results to your providers.

Dr. David

Very nice. Awesome. And what's something that's particularly unique about your company?

Julio Alcalá

What is unique about XR Imaging is that we do we do offer that one-to-one interaction with patients. So the moment that you get there, you are going to be greeted nicely. We value your time, we know that for most individuals, they're taking time off from work, they have family to attend to. So we welcome you nicely. We take care of you on time, and one other very important aspect of our practices is that we like to educate patients.

You're not going to be one more number, one more patient, were you go there, and we take a picture and then you're out. We are going to take the time to do a very quality study, show you, and educate you through the images.

Now, we don't diagnose there, because that's not our job. That's the doctor's job. But we are very good at showing you the images and identifying different aspects of your anatomy. If you have any questions regarding areas where it hurts the most, or you have concerns about, we will show you that we are getting a quality picture of the area, making sure that the study is going to be complete for the radiologist to do a very precise diagnosis.

We do take that time per patient, and we allocated this time, or playing with logistics, to make sure that we don't go on and make this a long, long, long visit. It's effective timing. Educational timing in a nice comfortable setting.

Dr. David

That's awesome. So you actually get to show your clients their images, or whatever it is that they're getting scanned by you?

Julio Alcalá

Yes definitely. So, we work with digital imaging. So, the moment that I take an X-ray the moment that Deseret does the ultrasound, the images are there in a digital format. So we show them to you. Also with these two processes, screenings, the moment that I finished scanning the lumbar spine, the hip, the image is there available for you to see, if you require, or you want to have records of these images.

After the radiologist has the data and completed report, we can gladly provide up either a PDF file, or just a digital format. We can burn a CD you can take your images with you. The patient has access to see their images at any given point.

Dr. David

That's really cool because I knew, as a physical therapist, we get people here in the office all the time, that they had x-rays, or an MRI, or whatever imaging done, and they've never seen them before. They just didn't. Nobody showed it to them. They saw the doctor, but the doctor just told them, hey, you have arthritis, or you have this whatever problem it is. But there's something about that individual just being able to see all the imaging and all the stuff that was done. Because if they can, then they have a visualization for what's going on with their problem, why they have their issue, that's really cool that you give them that opportunity.

Julio Alcalá

And then to elaborate a little bit more, it's a very touchy subject, because in school we are taught not to, obviously as x-ray technologist, we are not be able to, or we should not be telling them what the patient has. Like diagnosing the person. That's the doctor's job.

But most technologists are afraid to show the images to the patient because the patient's will then ask that question, what do I have? Do I have a fracture, or have these conditiones or whatever pathology it is. But what we do is that we want to educate you. So we can show you the picture. And if there's any specific area that you're concerned, we will illustrate this area to you. So that when you go to your doctor, and you have questions for your doctor. You can say I got to see the X rays, and I thought, I saw this area right here. Did you see the same tingling on the images?

Because most doctors will get a radiologist report, and then tell you essentially what he saw on the paper, without even seeing the pictures. So then by the patient, being educated, and having those questions to the doctor, you just improve patient care. I mean, we're just humans the doctor can make a mistake as well. I know that a lot of doctors out they don't accept that, but we're just humans. But it's also the patient's responsibility to ask questions that pertain challenge that diagnosis and ask why. And then seek for other alternatives of course, right?

Dr. David

So that they are in a better position to win so that when they get to the doctor's visit, they're better educated about it, and they can ask better questions. That's awesome. That's so cool, powerful stuff. Let's get into talking about osteoporosis. So what got you interested in osteoporosis?

Julio Alcalá

Well, it's one of these conditions that presents no symptoms. So truly, there is a, well, let me throw this statistic out there, one third of the female population here in the United States, that's one out of three, right? Females over the age of 50 will suffer or will develop osteoporosis. So the problem here is that we don't know when. We don't know if it's going to be at 50, 55, 60, 75 right. So then, osteoporosis, has no symptoms. I got very interested on doing osteoporosis screening, because throughout my usual experience in doing X-rays and doing bone density tests, I came across with high volume profile of individuals, female the most, were they just… I don't know if I'm using the right word, but the cane away, right?

I mean, they don't know they have osteoporosis. I get to see how bad their bones are internally, and for the most part, they pretty much ignore it most of their adulthood, through their adult life. They didn't know they had this. So I kept just asking myself this. I mean, we should have a more proactive approach to help those individuals. Because at 65, 75 it's already too late. You can definitely do something. And it's a very simple test. It's a very simple screening test that it can definitely improve your quality of life.

Dr. David

Yeah. Oh, it's so simple. It's so fast. It's very quick and you get tons of information right away. Well, for those of the listeners out there that maybe don't fully understand what osteoporosis is, could you just in simple terms, define it for us?

Julio Alcalá

Yes. So osteoporosis is a condition that affects your bones, and it affects the bones by making them very, very weak in the inside. So if you go to any place they should actually, they're going to take a picture of the outside of the bone. What we refer to as the cortex of the bone, and with this radiograph, with this picture, we can determine fractures, locations and things like that. But we cannot diagnose osteoporosis based on a simple radiograph.

Now, if osteoporosis that it's advanced, that means if the bone is drastically weak, then at that point, we can see it on a radiograph. But why would you want to wait right? Why would you want to wait just to go with a radiograph to diagnosis osteoporosis? This is why technology like the DEXA scan, DEXA is an acronym for a very fancy words, Dual Energy X-ray Photometry. So, we just call it DEXA, and it's x-rays as well, but DEXA can measure inside the bone, rather than just taking a picture of the outside of the cortex, or outside of the bone.

So then measuring the inside of the bone will let us know at any given, age how strong or weak your bones are. If your bones are weak, then we need to rely on these technologies to find out how weak they are. If you could be on the phase before osteoporosis wishes to osteopenia, or osteoporosis. Think about osteopenia as the phase before osteoporosis, when we start noticing a decrease in bone density. But it's a good time for you to take action to prevent osteoporosis.

And in just talking a little bit more into it, we run with a system of a score, and most are very healthy individual at 30 years old, he is going to have a score of zero. Okay? So then we're going to start comparing this score to these particular individuals. So if your score is anywhere, lower than 2.5 points in this score system, that we call t-score, you're going to be diagnosed with osteoporosis.

Anything between zero and negative one, you're going to be diagnosed with osteoporosis. But think about this, right? If you are diagnosed with osteopenia, you're 40-45 right? You have at least a decade, maybe two decades to do something to prevent osteoporosis and essentially improve your quality of life as you age.

Dr. David

Oh, man. So, my takeaways from that are, that osteoporosis, it doesn't hurt, it decays the bones from the inside out, and you probably won't even see much happen on the outside, you have to look at the inside. It's the density of the bones. And the lower the density, the worse your score. Once it gets to a certain point, then that's the threshold of where they call it osteoporosis.

Julio Alcalá

That's exactly what it is.

Dr. David

tends to affect women 50

Julio Alcalá

Right. Yes. So then the National Osteoporosis foundation recommends osteoporosis screening for all females over the age of 50. But that's a recommendation. Now, we do have here at XR Imaging on authorization by the Texas Department of Health to do self-refer osteoporosis screening. So you don’t have to go to your doctor and ask him “doctor I want to check my bones.” You now can do it on your own.

So then you're 40-45 you want to buy some time, you just want to make sure, if you're listening, if you're a female right before, pre-menopause or menopause, or you're through menopause. That will be a good point for you to start thinking about “What about my bones?”

Because you mentioned something very important. Osteoporosis has no symptoms and it’s not going to hurt. Most individuals say oh my bones hurt, or my joints, or my back, right? And they might confuse this pain with weak bonds. But that is not the case. There are no nerves inside the bones to trigger a pain effect, to let us know okay your bones are weak right?

So then we rely on technology like DEXA to truly measure these values these bones. But in being proactive on your health. If you scan yourself with a suprosis of screaming at early age, you're even better, right?

You don't have to wait for your doctor to request this. It is pretty much informing the public that you have the right to be practical with your own health. And this is primarily going to affect females. And definitely just because of changes in hormones and through menopause, any deviation of estrogen is going to, and we have other risk factors, but primarily the estrogen. As you decrease estrogen, you increase the risk of developing osteoporosis.

Dr. David

So that's probably especially helpful at going in before 50. If you're female, if like your mom or your grandma, or other people in your family have known osteoporosis, that they've been diagnosed with osteoporosis, then that's probably somebody who should say, hey, maybe I should go get checked out in my 40s I should probably go take advantage of this ability to go see somebody like you and get scanned now for osteoporosis so that they can be prepared for the future.

That's cool. So let's talk about just kind of a tangent here. What could happen to somebody that has progressive osteoporosis? What are the problems we'll run into? Because if it doesn't hurt, they're not going to know that they have it necessarily. They might have back pain, hip pain or other stuff, but that's more related to their joints or muscles, or something else, but the inside of the bones, what you're saying is not going to hurt. But let's say that osteoporosis keeps getting worse. What could happen?

Julio Alcalá

So worst case scenario, right? If you are having a fracture on your spine, or you fracture your hip. So we know, by statistics, that those hip fractures primarily are quite dangerous. There's a highest that this is for individuals who broken a huge danger. They're up in the hospital and they don't make it. You know, it's drastic, the numbers are drastic.

So then who might suffer from a hip fracture? We know that by accident most people can, any type of trauma, but individuals with weak bones, and we're talking about the elder here. They're taking a shower, they slip, and they fall. If they have weak bones guess what, either the back, or the hip is going to be one of the areas that fractures.

We see a lot of fractures also on the wrist, because just by tendency landing ourselves, we put our hands out. But, the one of most concern is going to be spine fractures, and hip fractures. So then, as we age, we want to age with a good quality of life. We want to be doing things, enjoying our grandsons, enjoying those, good days, be walking

Dr. David

Going on a vacation, walk around….

Julio Alcalá

So then, what we want is to prevent that from happening, right? Making sure that the public here understands that osteoporosis is truly a thing to consider. And it’s quite easy to diagnose and to prevent. It is very hard, very hard to early age, as a diagnosis to process to recover from it. So, the younger you are, the better you are, you will be proactive and then you just pretty much improving the outcome towards the, you're late years, I guess I shouldn't put it like that.

Dr. David

And just to give you, the listeners a perspective, from the physical therapy side. Because I see people that have had hip fractures, and spine fractures and that kind of thing. Rehabbing and recovering the strength and mobility and the ability to walk and do normal life things sucks. It's terrible. And you know, a lot of these people have had a hip replacement because they couldn't salvage the hip bones.

Some will get a pin surgically put in to stabilize the fracture in their hip, and their life changes dramatically. So yeah, many of them passed away. Unfortunately, because of all the changes that happened after breaking a hip or fracture in the spine. But if they lived, usually they're attached to a walker, or a cane for the rest of their life. And people hate having to carry a walk around.

You have to put it in the trunk of your car whenever you leave. It gets caught on things it it's miserable. The best is, if you can just have your own body, and not have to carry any sort of walker or cane and get around and do whatever you want. And yeah even better, like you said, quality of life. Being able to say I'm going to get on the floor and play with my grandkids and not be afraid that I'm going to injure myself for that, or that dealt with this fracture that I got, you know, years back or last year, and it can't get I can't do that anymore.

Okay. So, yeah, the dealing with the problems of osteoporosis is not fun, it's just that it happens suddenly. And it is terrible as it comes. But let's talk about the other end of that. What could be done to prevent it from getting worse or maybe even improve it?

Julio Alcalá

So, in understanding first the risk factor, so we classify them by control risk factors and uncontrolled risk factors, right. So, suddenly being controlled or uncontrolled receptors will be gender, age, and genetics. So then, I mean, right there out of the bat, females will have. So osteoporosis is going to by genetics is going to target females over the age of 50, they cannot control this, and then like you mentioned, before you know if your parents your grandparents had osteoporosis, that doesn't mean that you will have it, but the risk increases right?

So if you cannot control the age, you cannot control your hormones as to going through menopause. The only thing that you can control it's be proactive right? Go get checked, call me if you want. If you're listening to this right now, just give me a phone call 915-613-2748 we'll help you with a simple osteoporosis screening. It's a very simple test that brings a lot of value. You want to know if your bones are strong, to be conscious, be aware of this and enjoy your life, and if they're not, take it as it is, with the attitude of improving and then we will offer you a second scan.

We will refer you with the specialist that we you know can help you to improve your bone density. Then you'll come back six months, two months to do another scan and see how you're improving. But that's essentially a way of contemplating these now excluding these uncontrolled risk factors because you cannot control it, right?

We know that sedentary individuals who are more prone to develop osteoporosis. The bones, we call this process osteogenesis. So it's like, generating new bone or the beginning of building more, right? So then the cells to Genesis process gets stimulated when there's high impact on the bone. So we know that individuals who practice high impact exercises or resistance training, they do better, they minimize the risk of developing osteoporosis.

So if you're young, you are active in the gym that's going to be benefit for you, in preventing developing osteoporosis. We also know that very acidic drinks such as Coke, excessive coffee, many soft drinks obviously, that carry a lot of the, the pH is very acidic, it will start affecting on the long run. I mean, I told this one time, and then the patient told me, what do you mean if I just drink one cup of coffee? I'm like, No, no, I didn't say that. Enjoy your coffee, right? But in the excess on the long term is going to have an impact.

Dr. David

I'm putting my coffee down.

Julio Alcalá

I love coffee. So I just, you know, being aware of the, you know, be putting myself on that on that limitation. Be cautious when I'm doing

Dr. David

drink water instead.

Julio Alcalá

No, no, but yeah. So then think about these little things that you can do in early age, right? What's your soft drinks, making sure that you're not drinking too much acidic, or high acidic drink? Then be active, not necessarily cardio, okay, a lot of people think just by going and walking around. So in fact, there's this very interesting report in the society that came in 2007 in UCLA, it was a short, it was only 40 individual, with certain characteristics, but they sleeting in groups of 20. Okay.

The one group of 20 patients was pure females, over the age of 50. They had them do cardio, just pure cardio exercise, and then they were tracking how their density will progress within 24 months. And then the other 20 deep resistance. Well those that the resistance and high impact, develop or maintain better bone density compared to the ones that were just doing cardio, okay. So then the that type of exercise is also very important.

Dr. David

And just to speak to it from a physical therapist standpoint. A lot of people, as they say, if you're 50 and up, people tend to have back pain, or hip pain or things hurts, and then having this understanding of “Alright, well, I got to go do some sort of resistance training that might mean weightlifting or something else.” It depends on what the individual likes to do that. So we guide them towards just how to do it in a way that's helpful for them.

If they're running into back pain or hip pain, and the exercise they want to do, then talking to somebody like me is a huge benefit so that physical therapists can guide them on the right exercises, and it might be that they're not ready to lift weights today, they need to do some other stuff definitely leading up to it so that they then can begin to hit the weights a little bit harder and be safe about it and not get injured some other way.

But it's true. We see so many clients here that they end up going to go to weight training and the way I tell people is, just like you get calluses on your hands from working with your hands a lot, or other tissues respond, similarly, our muscles will get thicker, our tendons will get thicker, and our bones get more dense. It's just a natural response of our bodies have to extra forces you put on them. But what I see from our clients is it's uncomfortable to lift weights and push yourself too hard. It's kind of easy and very gratifying to get on the treadmill, or the bike, or whatever and say I burned 500 calories. I feel good about myself. And you don't get the same kind of response when you lift the weights. It's like Well, I don't know how many calories are burned and if you actually look it up, it's not that many calories, but the benefit that you don't feel right then in there is that your bones get stronger, and your muscles get stronger and all that.

Julio Alcalá

This is one of the things I encourage most individuals, because they go there and they express, “I am in pain” or “My back hurts” or “My joints hurt”, right? It's going to be impossible for me to do exercise, but they don't realize that a physical therapist it's science. You guys, you doctors, you go through school, you get a very, very specific training on how the body works and ways to, what to do to supplement for a specific type of movement or exercise. So, I understand. Pain is pain, and it could be relative from patient to patient, but seeking help is…. You need to decide whether you truly need the help, and then seek individuals like you.

When I improve my health, I know I'm hurting, but yet I know I need to do something, some type of movement. I want to go to the specialty school who are the specialties that will tell me what movements to do, how to do them and my body mechanics. With all due respect your primary doctor, more than likely, is not going to do it. So then seek individual help like physical therapy.

Dr. David

Yeah, doctors tend to be specialists in medicine, and everybody in the field kind of has their own specialty and so, so yeah, just find the right person for the problem that you are facing, and that's where you're going to find the best help.  So let's talk about a specific client of yours, that you can think of, that had osteoporosis and has maybe had a good outcome. Do you have anybody like this?

Julio Alcalá

Yes, so I have this patient through the self-referral program. This patient very, very proactive, very motivated to improve her health. So she goes there, she was referred by her primary doctor, we ended up doing just the osteoporosis screening. So it turns out that she had osteoporosis but very severe. Now, you will see this patient walking normal, right? I mean, she's just fine. She wasn't complaining but she should calls the office back a couple of weeks later and she says “ i was there, I followed up with my doctor, they diagnosed me with osteoporosis, they put me on these medication, but I want to do something extra to improve my health. Is there any recommendation? We talked about some things when I was there in the office? Can I do something else?”.

So then I went back on talking to her about the recommendations and I told her Okay, once you start implementing these basic things and stick to the treatment that your doctor obviously recommended. Because usually that helps to rebuild that bone, but improve due to physical activity, right. It started limiting your acidic liquids, right. I'm also starting to improve on your diet correct? And then she went on and did these changes, she does follow up six months later now i don't know if i she ended up doing something more in the natural or I think osteopathic.

So she seek some type of herbs and then some type of different teas, right? That because she didn't want to be on these medications long term. Well, I was in in, in my 16 years of experience right, doing x rays and doing bone density. I never seen a drastic increase in bone density in a short period of time of six months right.

Now, when we look at the values right or maybe right now it wouldn't make sense right? But just one point. But only in this score and the scale of what we when we utilize this score, right? It's a huge improvement. We see an increase of a T-score of one point on the T-score, maybe within a year, a year and a half but for this lady to have these improvements within six weeks. It was amazing, right?

So then, once again, I respect the treatment that your doctor is given to you, but do something else, right? Try to try to do that extra, those basic recommendations and then science in medical, the medical or medicine tells that there's no cure for surprises. There's only a treatment, and we can definitely prolong the damage or extend the data, the timing that osteoporosis is going to damage your bones right. So medication. But I truly feel that by improving your quality of life, you do have control of osteoporosis, you manipulate how strong your bones can get, but by being proactive and just simple life, regular life activities, right?

Dr. David

Oh, that's awesome. It's a great story. And I think its kind of like the idea of there's no cure for osteoporosis implies that it's like a disease, or like it's a virus, or like something that you cath. It's more like putting on weigh. It's a condition, it's the state of your health. You don't get a bug and then all of a sudden get overweight or obese, it's because of the way that you live, its because of how you eat, and what you do.

And I think it's the same thing with osteoporosis. It's your habits, the way you live that puts you in an osteoritic state or not, and that's what this lady changed. And so, when doctors give you a medicine for osteoporosis, I think it's easy for some patients to go into the thinking of, Oh, this is what's going to fix it. Just like when I went to the doctor before and I had a sinus infection, and they gave me antibiotics and it fixed it. That's not how this works. It's medicine, and diet and exercise and other factors that are that might be in your life that are just like with obesity or putting on weight, it's the same way that you got to treat it. And you have to maintain it.

Julio Alcalá

And one of the reasons that I shared the story about this patient is because we run by protocols, right? So then you go to your doctor, medical doctor, right primary physician, they order any type of test. In this particular case for us to proceed screening the protocol. It's one, one screening or one test every two years. Now, if you're being diagnosed with osteoporosis, we're going to do one exam, or one scan every year, right? But that's the protocol.

But do you have to stick to that, or if you're paying with insurances you're going to have to because insurances follow these protocols, right? They're only going to pay if you have osteoporosis, going to be one or once a year, if you don't, they're going to pay once every two years, right? But the nice thing about individuals like these is that they don't they don't settle with which is one. Yeah, one diagnosis and one simple decision that okay, you have osteoporosis, take this pill, that's it.

No, she went on and took care of her health by doing the things that she had to do, and not waiting for next year, or next two years. She realized that we do have this authorization to do self-refer. So then she went back in measure herself. And there it is, right. Like she now knew that she's on the right path to improve her health, right. She didn't have to wait another year or two years. So be proactive. Yes, doctors are great. To take care of certain conditions, but you primarily have to have control of your own health. Right?

Dr. David

Yeah, that's awesome. Well, when should somebody in El Paso reach out to you for help with osteoporosis?

Julio Alcalá

We've been primarily talking about females, but men also develop a process. The statistics are, or the ratio is a little bit less. So one out of five men over the age of 55 will develop osteoporosis, same concept, but we don't know when. So 55, 60, 75, right, we don't know when but essentially, if you are a female, over the age of 50, you're listening to this podcast. You're a female over the age of 50. You never check your bones. your bones never hurt, right? Do yourself a favor, be proactive, go get your bone check. It's a five-minute scan.

That brings a lot of value to understand how your bones are, right? And if you're a man over the age of 55, you never go, and I guess this is also a cultural thing. Okay? I get this a lot about Hispanic men over the age of 50 that Oh, I feel strong I'm these martial men I get to lift, very heavy things, I'm out there. But once again it's a condition that is not going to discriminate on gender, in that particular sense. It doesn't matter why or I should say on ethnicity. Don't matter.

Having weak bones is not a matter of whether you were a mushroom or not, so I go get chicken. It's good. So now, if you're listening to this podcast, and you're a female, you're a male that are in your mid-40s. You don't have to wait. You don't have to wait into the recommendations. You can give us a call 915-613-2748 and schedule your bone density or osteoporosis screen. We'll be gladly to take you in, explain to you what the results are, and show you how your bones are. So that way you know you can improve your quality of life.

Dr. David

That's awesome. Were there any helpful tips that you share with clients that they usually don't know before they come in and talk to you and meet you?

Julio Alcalá

Um, any tips that I want to want to share? I mean, when you will see your doctor right your doctor orders a specific, a specific test whatever it is, right. We love educating the patients and one of these, this part of the education is the fact that you have rights as a patient as consumers, matter of fact. So if a Doctor sends you to any specific place, they give you the order, or the referral form right? More than likely, they're doing it because you know they have a good relationship with this particular place right? But you might go to this place and you may experience that they are not greeting you correctly right?

You may experience that maybe that technology they didn’t give you the time that you deserve as a as a consumer, as a client. In the state of Texas, you have the right to choose the place that is best for you right? Yes, we love doctors, making this referral but ultimately, the patient has a right to choose where to go.

So what we offer here is that if you're not happy with this place that your doctor is sending you to, you have options, call around, compare prices, compare rates. Ask about reviews online. Now it's very easy to get on Google and find out about the reviews of different places right? So coming to us, if you're concerned about you're an individual that are health and fitness oriented, and you just want to step it up, get to know your body at a deeper level, you can call us and we're able to help you in in understanding how your bones in your body composition is that way you can improve your health in and in your fitness as well.

Dr. David

That goes into the next question. We can talk about this before we even started the interview is and then you offer other services besides osteoporosis screening, we mentioned a little bit about the DEXA scan, but it gives other information besides the bone density. Could you tell us a little bit more?

Julio Alcalá

Yeah, so these scans, these DEXA scanner not only measures the bone, it also measures your visceral fat. Visceral fat is the toxic metabolic active fat around your organs. A lot of people ignore this. We usually, because we can feel what is underneath our skins right, we change, we pride ourselves in around our bellies, right? So we can say oh, I have a, you know, I'm overweight or I have these six amount of pounds of fat. But most people ignore that internally underneath our abdominal muscles. On top of our organs, we have these very vicious, toxic fat that is there.

The more fat that you have, the more chances of developing cardiovascular diseases. The more visceral fat you have, the more chances of developing metabolic syndrome and diabetes, type two or type two diabetes. So then our DEXA scan can also measure these and let you know, so we know that the recommended value of visceral fat is less than one pound. Anything more than one pound is excess visceral fat.

Sadly, listen to these guys. Okay. Here in El Paso, we know that we are consider a very obese community, right? The average of visceral fat, in El Paso, is three and a half pounds to four and a half pounds of visceral fat. The recommended value is one pound or less, right? So then, you know, this is a I wish you can invite me to another podcast to talk about the certified DEXA scan, we'll make sure this is as well. We can also make sure we have the ability to measure your muscle, find out how much muscle you carry in this is an important value for muscle symmetry.

For those of you out there practicing any type of a sport, any type of physical activity, muscle symmetry, it's an amazing thing that most people ignore. So we know that the body works best when it's symmetrical. And essentially what's going to be doing the work is the muscles, right? So you minimize injuries by staying symmetrical, right how much muscle you're carrying on one side compared to the other. We're talking about your hands and your legs. So we can measure that as well. And then the last thing is, because of these BMI, the body mass index, this is a formula developed, back in the 1800s.

So you go to a doctor, they take your weight, and they tell you you're overweight, when in reality you might not be. So DEXA scan can let us know your true classification of weight per se, by accurately measuring, you're measuring your body fat percentage,

Dr. David

I've had this scan done myself, you did it on me, and I even had it back when I was in college. So I knew about it. And it's fast. I mean, you just lay down on this little bed, you put a pillow there, and you're not in the tube, it’s not like an MRI machine. So just to paint the picture from somebody who's done it. It's an open area and there's this arm that slowly goes over you, and it's maybe a foot away from you and it doesn't feel scary in any way, that is nothing loud it just it's very quiet. It's almost like it's just like it i mean it makes probably about same type of noises of like a printer might, and that's it. The whole scan itself is over within minutes, maybe like what 5-10 minutes

Julio Alcalá

Yeah depending on the Hight. Tall individuals is going to take anywhere between six to seven minutes. It all depends on that, but on the average anywhere from four up to seven minutes. You're going to have your waste coming in and you describe it. Very nice. It's not invasive whatsoever. So you're completely dressed. The only recommendation that we want to make sure is that we don't want you wearing metal, obviously within your clothing but if you go there with a nice comfortable clothing without metals, you just hop on the on the scanner and it starts scanning from head to toes.

You're not going to see or feel anything. The radiation amount that's another issue. Most were concerned about radiation we always tell patients to be concerned about radiation. But this scanner is very minimal quantities of radiation in a full scan, compared to an X ray compared to a CT scan. It's almost incomparable. The scan is very, very safe. Yes, we take precautions, nonetheless. Because once again, we're working with radiation, but that's our responsibility as technologist to make sure that that your scan is safe, that is high quality and that we're utilizing the least amount of radiation possible.

Dr. David

Yeah, so it's very easy to do. And the information you get is invaluable and I've seen people that are into the extremes. People looking at their body fat and muscle mass like the body builders, the people that are doing fitness competitions, and look a certain way and get their body fat down. But even your everyday Joe that just wants to get healthier and lose fat and put on muscle, they're not interested in competing. The DEXA scan gives you top notch information to be able to meet those goals and measure as you're going along.

Julio Alcalá

I utilize this phrase, and I'm pretty sure you have heard this before, what gets measured gets managed, right? So most individuals, as you described, they go start doing exercise or trying to improve their fitness, but if you're not assessing your body, measuring your body, how can you improve? I mean, you can go by looking at yourself in the mirror, but that's an external look, right? What's happening inside, you're going to rely on different technology.

So then the other thing is, let me tell you this. This is very, here in El Paso right? Not too long ago I was driving on I-10 and I see these billboards about Weight Loss Challenges. I'm not bashing anyone here or anything like that right no fitness centers but they're very common. That's what I'm trying to say weight loss challenges are very common. I support them because they at least get you motivated to do something. The problem with that is that individuals losing, or places that promise you that you're going to lose 20 pounds 30 pounds within a four to six-week period. You can do it, and they have the system to allow you to lose that drastic weight.

The problem with that is that as you lose weight, or you just go by your scale, you don't know what you're losing. You don't know if these 20 pounds, 30 pounds you don't know if it’s just mainly fat. You don’t know if it's a combination of fat or muscle, or even worse, you don’t know if it’s a combination of fat, muscle, and bone density. So then you might feel great. You might look great losing 20 pounds. But what are those 30 pounds? Did you maintain your bone density? Did you maintain your muscle as well?

Now when you decide to do these types of challenges, it's almost like a train, everyone is doing them. I encourage you to measure yourself. Create a baseline measurement, see how you are before your weight loss challenge, and I'm not talking about measuring tapes, okay, or even calipers. You got to find a technology that measures inside of you, gives you quantities of your tissues, then go on and practice your diet, your nutrition, your training, whatever they're offering to you. Then follow up with a scan and see what you lost.

Because if you're making an investment in time and money to these places, or anyone it can be an online thing, right? But if you're paying in these training or nutrition is not yielding the right results. Then you're being you know, they're tricking you in an essence, right? And then more than that, they're potentially affect your health. So then be wise about that.

And the other thing is that whatever weight that you lose, you want to sustain it, you want to maintain it, you don't want to lose weight in six weeks, and then just to see yourself in four months gaining it all back. So, DEXA scan will let us know realistically how much can you improve, in an X period of time, so that you leave the practice understanding, okay, this is our realistic approach. Once I meet these benchmarks, I'm going to be able to maintain my weight loss. Not only for six months, but on a long term, right.

That's what you want. But you need a tool, you need a tool to measure and to determine your values internally. The best technology that is out there is DEXA, nothing is going to be as good. There’re some other commercial devices, but they're you're dealing with a large margin of error in terms of the number, so decide where you can afford what you can and you know what, check us out, go visit www.XRImagingEP.com check out rates there. Very accessible very affordable. This is nothing all you know that it's, it's going to be out of the pocket of most individuals. It's something that, if you are spending X amount of dollars in a weekend, you know, to go have fun. Pretty sure you can afford our scans definitely.

Dr. David

Well, cool. Well, so you mentioned the website, and you mentioned the phone number as well. Can you tell us phone number one more time in case somebody wants to reach out to you?

Julio Alcalá

Yes, so you can reach XR imaging at 915-613-2748 you can also find us on our website www.XRImagingEP.com and we are on social media Facebook and Instagram you can find us the same way as us XR Imagine.

Dr. David

Awesome. Well great, awesome interview here for the podcast. If there's anything else you want to let us know.

Julio Alcalá

Yes, for those listeners of you who are interested in getting a full body composition analysis, this is the analysis that we talked about where we analyze your bones, we analyze your fat, your visceral fat, your body fat, and your lean mass. We call this a body composition analysis. So if you're interested in getting this analysis, we offer you a 10% discount. Only if you mentioned this podcast that you listened to this podcast and then make a reference of your practice.

Dr. David

Awesome. Fantastic. Thank you so much for that discount. This is huge. Well, great interview Julio, thank you so much for your time and wisdom and we look forward to possibly me on the show again sometime in the near future.

Julio Alcalá

Yeah, any other topic that you can think of that can bring value to your listeners or to your audience, please think about me.

Dr. David

Absolutely. Bye, guys. We'll catch you next time.

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8 Ways To Know If You Have Sciatica And 5 Tips On What To Do About It


Are you, or someone you know, dealing with sciatica right now? Sciatica affects hundreds of thousands of Americans every year. It's uncomfortable, annoying, and sometimes it can even make you miss work, or fun times with your family and friends.

I'll be covering the top eight signs of sciatica today, as well as some helpful information to know, of what to do about this problem.

The top eight signs that you may have sciatica.

#1 Pain In The Glutes Or Back Of The Thigh.

For those of you that don't know what the glute is, we get that all the time. The glute is the butt muscle, specifically gluteus maximus, which is why it's called the glute. There are a bunch of other little muscles in the area, the gluteus minimus, gluteus medius, and some even tinier muscles deep inside. There are about six or seven in there.

All of those can affect the sciatic nerve, and it can cause pain right in the butt area. Usually the pain is felt deep in the middle of the butt, and that pain can shoot down into the thigh. So usually it's on the back of the thigh in the hamstring area. But in some cases, you can have pain on the side, or even to the front of the thigh.

Now that wouldn't be classic sciatica. It's on the side, or the front of the side, but it can be related paint on the side of the front of the site, and definitely be related to the same root problem that causes sciatica.

So, if you have thigh pain in general, front, back, inside or outside, don't rule out sciatica, it might be coming. So if you got pain in the glute, or the back of the thigh, or anywhere else in the thigh, that's a big sign that you may have sciatica. Usually it's one sided, but if you have had it long enough, usually for a couple of months or more, you can start having it on the other side as well.

# 2 A Family History Of The Problem.

If you have heard your mom, dad, brother, sister, cousin, aunts, uncles, or somebody in your family, usually older than you, or even the same age having the same problem, then that's a high likelihood that you have it as well. So if they told you yes, I went to the doctor, I went to the physical therapist, or whoever, and they told me I have sciatica. It was diagnosed and then you're having very similar problems, then that's another sign that you've got sciatica.

# 3 Cramping

Especially in the hamstring, calf or in the foot, like in the arc of your foot. This is one of the less known signs, but it happens in the most common times that people get cramps related to Sciatica there too. Or if they're just sitting still, and then they go to move, like they're sitting in a chair, sitting in the car or lying in bed, and then they begin to move to get up or to get out of that position, and all of a sudden their hamstring cramps. Or if they're walking, sometimes their calf, or the foot will cramp as well.

Usually they can stretch it out, or shake it out, and the cramp will go away. And many times, people are thinking, you eat more bananas or drink more water, I need potassium, those kinds of thoughts come into people's heads. But if you think about this, if you really had a dehydration problem, like you need more water or an electrolyte imbalance, like your potassium is low, then you would probably feel cramping in different areas of your body, and it would be the same side, not just one.

One of the reasons that muscles can cramp is because there is a nerve problem related to that muscle. If you have a hamstring, calf or foot cramp, the muscles in those areas are innervated by, or connected to the psychic nerve. There are connections from the Sciatica nerve to the hamstring, the calf area and the foot. Cramping can definitely be happening because of a Sciatica problem.

#4 Long Standing Lower Back Pain.

If you have a history of lower back pain. You have been dealing with lower back pain often over the years, maybe it comes and goes. In some cases of people, that have sciatica, it's never really been a big problem for them, the lower back pain. In fact, they thought it wasn't even a problem. They just felt some stiffness or occasional discomfort that they can get over if they, sit for a while or take some time off from whatever activity that causes the back pain.

That is probably the most common. But then there are the extremes where we see people that have pretty intense back pain and a history of disc problems and bone spurs, pinched nerves and back pain, those can definitely also contribute to sciatica. Many people with sciatica problems also have back problems, lower back problems. If you have a history of any sort of lower back stiffness, discomfort, pain, and you are getting pain down the leg, in the glute, even into the foot, as we will learn in a second, then that's another sign that you have a real sciatica problem.

#5 Sitting For More Than Two To Three Hours Continuously Per Day.

If your daily routine involves you having to sit for long periods of time, more than two or three hours, and that might be because of your commute where you have to drive a long time to work. Or you have a desk job and you just sitting at your desk for the entire morning, or the entire afternoon, or at home. You might even sit at home, watch movie, watch TV or sit at the table, or work, or whatever it might be that you're doing at home.

We have patients that are sitting there sewing or they are reading. They are sitting at home as well. That is another contributing factor to having a sciatica problem. A little bit of the science or physiology behind that is, nerves are intended to move, sciatica is a nerve problem, and if you are sitting for a long period of time, then and you have an active sciatica problem. The sciatica needs to be moved around, you need to move your sciatic nerve and so it's not helping usually, if you are in the routine of sitting for two to three hours a day. Check to see if that's one of the signs that are affecting you.

# 6 Heel Pain.

Now this one is not always there, I'd say more like two- or three out of ten-people who have heel pain, commonly think that they have plantar fasciitis. In some cases, we have people that come into our clinic for treatment for plantar fasciitis and they are focused on their heel pain. They have maybe even had gotten insoles, special custom-made orthotic insoles, or inserts, and they have maybe even had injections in their foot, we've seen that.

They have been to a podiatrist or other foot related people and had all this attention put on their heel or their foot. But when we check them out here, it turns out they don't really have real plantar fasciitis. Instead the nerve that is in the area of the heel is a branch off the bigger sciatic nerve. That's what's flared up, and if we follow the nerves upstream, up into the knee, thigh and in hip and into the back, we can identify that the real problem is actually coming from the Sciatica.

If you have been dealing with heel pain, and the way that people experienced this, is they will have pain when they first get up, usually if they have been sitting for a while, or if they have been asleep, and their first few steps after they wake up, or stand up after they sat. It hurts in just one heel usually. And then they can kind of walk a bit maybe for a few steps. In some cases, it'll take them 5 or 10 minutes, and then it'll start loosening up and it'll feel better.

That is usually a sciatica or related issue. In small cases, it is a real true plantar fasciitis situation, but we find that most cases are actually a sciatica issue presenting in the heel. So that's number six.

#7 Traditional Medications Have Not Helped

We are talking about medication such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and some of the common medications that people take over the counter, but even prescription strength anti-inflammatories, like cortisone injections. Or we are talking injections as well, so they will go get injected in their lower back, for this type of the problem. If those haven't helped a whole lot then chances are, that it is a sciatica problem. Because the sciatica nerve, it's nerve tissue and most anti-inflammatory medicines don't affect nerve tissue a whole lot. Anti-inflammatory medications like, ibuprofen, naproxen and cortisone are more effective on ligaments, tendons, muscles, joints, cartilage, and those kinds of things.

If it's a sciatica problem, a nerve problem, then it typically won't help a whole lot. Most people that get an injection will say that they had relief for maybe a week or two. But the pain wasn't even completely gone. It just got a little more tolerable, but they still had trouble with walking and standing and all that. So that's another big sign that you have a sciatica problem.

#8 You Can't Get Comfortable In Any One Single Position.

We hear this all the time! People will say, “Well, I'm I can stand and walk for 20-30 minutes and then my leg starts to hurt. I feel it in my butt, and then have to go sit. But then I can't sit for more than 20 or 30 minutes. I have to get comfortable and turn on my side, or I have to lie down. And then after a while, I don't want to do that anymore. So I get up and I go move around. And it's just a vicious cycle of not being able to get comfortable and it's especially bothersome at nighttime because I can't sleep.”

If you are not sleeping normally then you are not your normal self the next day, and in fact this can go on for days, weeks and even months. It really affects your life. So, if you are dealing with that issue, where you are not being able to be comfortable in any one single position, and especially if you are having sleep problems because of that, that is a high likelihood that you have a sciatica problem.

So there you go, you've heard all the eight signs about sciatica. And if you are thinking to yourself, I have a lot of those signs, maybe more than half, or maybe have all eight of them. What the heck do I do about it? Chances are, if you have been dealing with this for a while, you probably have tried stuff already. You may have tried medications or maybe you have tried injections. Many people will try doing exercises or stretches at home. They will try getting massages.

This is what we hear from our clients all the time. All the things they have tried prior to that. Many have been to the doctor, they have had x-rays, and MRIs. When they get x-rays, typically they come back just fine and the doctors will say everything's okay and your x-ray was negative, meaning there's nothing wrong. If they get an MRI they might find L-4 or L-5, with disc problems, but nothing severe, nothing that indicates that you need to go see a surgeon, or have any kind of surgery.

For most people, they get this in their 40s and 50s. So the doctor looking at the MRI will say, “Oh, well, this is typical for your age you it's okay to have a disc herniation here and there, but it's not terrible. Maybe some signs of arthritis, but it doesn't look terrible either.” And most doctors will just say, “Well, we can try different medication or try another injection in a few months.” And they might refer you out to physical therapy if you are lucky.

But that's about the extent of what they will do for sciatica or they will just give it time hoping that it will just go away in three to six months. Or they are hoping that the medications will hold you over until then. But as we all know, medications don't really treat this kind of problem, they just mask the pain, the symptoms, but there is usually some underlying root problem that needs to be addressed.

It's usually a mechanical problem, meaning there is some joint issues, some stuck joints, some weak muscles, something about the way that you are moving, or things like that, that needs to be addressed. A physician, a Doctor of Medicine, typically isn't prepared to be able to help you out like that, that's just not their training, their specialties. Usually Doctor of Medicine or if it's a surgeon, then it's surgery. So they're looking to see what they can operate on.

But let me give you some tips as an expert physical therapist. I'd say proceed with these next few tips here.

#1 Stop Stretching.

If you are trying to stretch out your sciatica problem, chances are you are actually keeping it there longer than it needs to be. A lot of stretches that people will do is where they bend straight over to touch their toes, and feel a big stretch in their hamstring area, or their butt area. Which will stretch out their calf or their foot muscle as well because you're feeling tight in that area. You want to avoid that.

The reason for that is because if it's a true sciatica problem, which means the nerve is involved, then you don’t want to stretch the nerve, because it's already aggravated, and nerves don't like to be stretched more than they can go. And if they are aggravated, actually shortened a little bit.

Even though it may feel good to stretch, it might be relieving, it keeps the nerve aggravated for the long term, so you want to avoid stretching.

#2 Avoid Any Sort Of Deep Massage.

A lot of people go see a massage therapist, or they rub their own leg. Or some people will get a lacrosse ball, or a tennis bal,l or even something hard, like a rolling pin or some specialized rolling device, that they sell like at sports stores, to roll on. They try to roll out their butt muscle, or their hamstring, or other parts of their thigh. That's essentially a massage in the area. You want to avoid that as well.

The reason for that is it's similar to stretching the nerves that are irritated. If you push on those nerves, they get more irritated, just like any other tissue within your body. I mean, just think about it. If you have a cut on your skin, and it's trying to heal, maybe you have a scab forming, and you go press on it. You're going to open it up again and keep it irritated. It's going to take longer to heal. So you want to avoid a massage.

Now, just a side note about massage. Because this is a sciatic nerve problem, and the nerves control the muscles, the muscles might get tight, and actually can benefit from being massage to degree. So if you are just at your wits end, and you want to just find some instant relief. Maye you are listening to this and you're thinking, “Oh my gosh, I've been trying to massage this and actually get some decent relief.” Just be careful about how you massage, and note how things are progressing, which I'll go into in a bit.

Massage with caution, is essentially what I'm saying and don’t do it if it isn't working, if it's not making you better for the long term.

Which brings me to tips number three.

#3 Don't Give It More Than 10 Days’ Time.

Waiting for this problem to go away is probably the most popular thing that people do without knowing that they're doing it. They will just give it time. Subconsciously they will take medicine, they will see the doctor, and the doctor will typically reinforce that they will give you some medication and tell you to come back in a month.

So without telling you the doctors saying we are going to give it a month. And in the meantime, they leave you to just deal with the problem, and not get sleep and all that. But a lot of sciatica problems can go away on their own, but it should be quick, it should be within about a week, some saying give it 10 days.

If you give it 10 days’ time, and it's not notably better, then you have the beginnings of a chronic sciatica problem that you should try to fix right away and get the help that you need to do that.

The other scenario that we run into a lot of times, is people will get a big flare up initially, like their sciatica hits them all of a sudden, and then they get a little better, but then they stay at the same level. They never get all the way better, they plateau.

Now, if you are in the plateau right now, and you are thinking, that it’s been week now, or it's been 10 days. Or more than 10 days. Then that's a sign that you are not getting better as well. That is it what I'm talking about, as far as giving it time. Giving it 10 days, it should go completely away. Or you should know that it's getting better and better and better every day. And there shouldn’t be a sign of it plateauing.

But if you are plateauing, or if it's been severe for 10 days or more, that is not a good sign, you need to make sure that you do something about it, get some get some expert help.

Which brings me to my next tip…

#4 It Is Always A Good Thing To Get Some Expert Help On This.

Because even if you have had a flare up, that was just a few days long, you don't want another flare up. Chances are that you have some underlying root problem that is going to set you up for your next psychotic episode in maybe a week, it might be next month or in six months. But if you are not changing anything about your exercise routine, your posture, your strength, and there are a lot of different factors, then it's probably going to come back.

Getting help now will be a lot easier than getting help after you are missing a lot of sleep and have had injections and are thinking of talking to the surgeon and all that. So, get expert help sooner rather than later. And if you have already given it 10 days or more, you really should see an expert.

Now, what kind of experts should you see? Well, ideally non-surgical experts, somebody like us here at El Paso Manual Physical Therapy, for example, would be an excellent choice. But at the very least go see your doctor, go see a physician if you haven't yet and start getting it looked at. Take this very seriously because sciatica can be extremely debilitating in worst case scenarios.

The final piece of advice I have for you is…

#5 To Keep Moving!

Just keep moving somehow, some way. That doesn't mean go exercise your way out of this problem. What I mean by that is move within reason. As long as you are not in a lot of pain, and you are unable to even stand or walk, keep on with your daily routine. Keep going to work, keep doing house chores, keep doing stuff that generally allows your muscles to get over the problem and joints to loosen up.

That will hold you over in the short term, so keep moving to be able to maintain some strength. Because one of the worst things is when people say I had a bad flare up, and now I've been in bed, or I've been on the couch, all this time for, a month or whatever it might be. Usually it's several months! People's activity just diminishes so much, and they get really, really weak during that time.

About 9 times out of 10, whenever we see somebody with a Sciatica problem here in the clinic, we are talking about strengthening them so they have to get stronger, and if they spent the last two months sitting on the couch, because their problem hasn't let them move very well, and they have been trying to rest and avoid anything that would aggravate it, then they have some more strengthening to go through that they wouldn't have had to go through had they been a little active. Had they have been at least walking around with what they can do.

So, there are the top eight signs that you have sciatica, and we covered five or six tips to deal with a sciatica problem. Now, if you are actively dealing with a sciatica problem right now, or you know somebody that is, take it to heart, take it seriously, because this is not something that will likely just go away and affect you only one time. Usually it is a recurring problem for people. I hope this helps. I hope you have a wonderful day. It is a sunny bright day here in El Paso or Sin City.

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How Acupuncture Can Help With Fertility Problems – with Adrianne Ortega


Dr. David

Hello El Paso! This is Dr. David physical therapist from El Paso Manual Physical Therapy. Welcome to the show. I've got Adrianne Ortega here, expert acupuncturist she's the best in the southwest, definitely the best in El Paso. And we're going to be talking about fertility today. That's one of her big specialties. So, I'll let Adrianne tell you all about that. But first let's hear about Adrianne. So, Adrianne, where you from?

Adrianne Ortega 

I'm from here, El Paso, Texas. I actually graduated from high school like, you don't have to say how many years ago, but it was quite a few years ago. Like there was a big reunion last year. So yeah, I went to Montwood, I then went to St. Mary's University in San Antonio and then I transferred up to Weber State University in Utah. Went out of state for a little bit. So, graduated from there and then made my way back to Texas, and in particular to Austin, Texas, and that's where I went to AOMA Graduate School of Integrative Medicine for what I currently doing, you know, I'm an acupuncturist, so I went there for my degree in traditional Chinese medicine.

Dr. David

That's so cool. And you know, one of the interesting stories that I remember when I first met Adrianne and learned about her acupuncture schools. I went to school in Austin as well. I lived in Austin for a long time. And there was a coffee shop around the corner. I don't remember the name anymore, but from the acupuncture school that you went to, and I would always pass by that school and think, oh, that's neat. They have an acupuncture school right here in Austin. And, and so when Adrianne brought it up, I was like, I know where it is, I know that school. I've seen it. I've looked through the windows. Yeah, that's pretty cool. So anyways, you've got your practice here in El Paso. So, tell us about it. What's the name? Where's it at? How long has it been going?

Adrianne Ortega 

Yeah, um, it's on the acupuncture and here located in central El Paso 3330 Purshing. This will be our sixth year. It's gone by really quick. And yes, so we're here on the corner of Luna and Purshing.

Dr. David

Awesome. That's, that's so cool. And so, what's something very unique about your practice?

Adrianne Ortega 

Well, I think something that's really unique about my practice is that I basically fell in love with my practice and practicing medicine. And I think the other thing that's really unique and led me to this medicine is because I feel like there is a very personal quality to the medicine. It's not like per se a series of tests someone, okay, you check off this box. And that's means that that's how the treatments going to go. I really like this medicine because you can really tailor it to each person that walks in the door. So that's what I try to do here. At Alma Acupuncture, I really try to tailor what I do in my medicine for each person. It's not like a one size fits all. It's really nice that I can really make it for every person that walks in because every person is unique. Right? So that's the way I try to treat them with treatment.

Dr. David

Yeah, I've seen your practice. You take your time and you make sure you know everything that's going on you asked tons of questions. So, I've I can vouch for Adrianne, she really does make it extremely personal. Well, if you don't mind, can we talk about fertility some more?

Adrianne Ortega 

Oh, absolutely. For sure.

Dr. David

I know it's one of your favorite topics. So, fertility Tell us about it. What is it exactly and what got you interested in it?

Adrianne Ortega 

Well, I got really interested in it. Because in I was about, I think I was 25-26 years old. I had just moved to Austin. And I kind of just kind of hit a wall immune system wise, I started getting really sick really often had never had that issue. And all of a sudden, I was just getting sick all the time feeling really lethargic. Lots of fatigue, which for 25-26-year-old, that's just not, it's not normal.

So, I would go to doctors, and I didn't get a lot of answers. They would do tests and more tests and other panel here and another panel there and they're like, “no, everything's fine”. Like, no, I'm not buying it, this is not okay to feel so exhausted and depleted all the time. And inadvertently, because of that, pretty intense fatigue. I started having some other, nothing serious, but some hormonal issues. So, I started seeking answers. I was like, Okay, well, I'm not getting very many answers through my gynecologist or my PCP and other specialists in the western medicine.

So, I started exploring going to a chiropractor, and I started going to a naturopath and this, and then someone recommended to go to acupuncture was like, “Oh, I went to an acupuncturist a couple years ago, sure. I'm familiar with acupuncture, fairly familiar.” I'd gone, for maybe 6-12 treatments.

So, like, okay, I'll go explore this and they were like, Oh, we should go see, Jen-Jen. I was like, oh, okay, I'm going to go see Jen-Jen. I was given her card. And so, I went on this path of healing and I started feeling better.

I just started feeling better. I went to my appointments, I started making herbs that I was drinking these powders. I don't know what I was drinking, but I knew that I was feeling better and I was feeling different. So, even though I didn't know the science or my diagnosis per se, I just knew that I was feeling better and I just kind of started falling in love with it.

So, from there, my practitioner Jen-Jen actually ended up being a professor that my grad school that specialize in gynecology had no idea I had no idea that she specialized in gynecology. All I knew is that she was making me feel better. I all I knew was that I was less sick, and my hormone issues were much more controlled, and I had more energy. That's all I knew is how I was feeling and that she helped me.

Dr. David

Wow. So, it was Jen-Jen that it’s kind of sparked your interest in the in the fertility field and gynecology more specifically?

Adrianne Ortega 

A little bit? Yeah, for sure. I started getting really interested into like, Oh, well, let me start reading more about you know, I started reading more books about women's health. And then I shared the learning about different herbs, and I started learning more about what was going on damn parts of my cycle. Like I really started becoming a student. Before I even went to grad school. I was kind of just like, delving into the female body. And I was like, Oh, yeah, it was it was it was quite the process, but I definitely learned a lot about myself.

Dr. David

So how I mean I'm just so that everybody is kind of on the same page who might be listening to this podcast, how big of a deal is it to see like, how many people are actually having you know, gynecological problems or fertility problems? That, that end up going to go to a seeking an acupuncturist help.

Adrianne Ortega 

Are you seeing like how many women need to make sure? How many of my patients are women's health? Are you saying like how many women and the general population have these issues?

Dr. David

Yea, the general population, like how many people are going to their typical gynecologist, to the mainstream, and then aren’t getting helped and really could be seeing somebody like you?

Adrianne Ortega 

Absolutely. I mean, a lot of people. I mean, if you go to let's just say a patient is diagnosed with dysmenorrhea, very basic dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation. That is awful, because that's happening every single month to a woman. It's a big population, about 20-30% of women suffer from dysmenorrhea. Now, the only treatment that Western medicine at this time has is birth control pills. That's the number one. And the second thing that they give are muscle relaxants. Now, women like to go work and like to take care of their families and you know, live from day to day.

Now, if you're taking muscle relaxant that's going to be really intense, and you're going to have all these other side effects. The other thing women like to do, is eventually, not everybody, they want to get pregnant. So, if they're on the birth control pill, and they're for painful menstruation, but at some point, in the childbearing age, you want to have a child, then they're kind of stuck between a rock and a hard place. And that's kind of where alternative therapies, you know, are really helpful, like acupuncture.

Dr. David

I you know, I guess been a been a male, I'm not 100% familiar with it, but you know, being the medical field, you know, knowing you, of course, being married and all that, I hear about all the problems that lady's run into, but I guess I don't have that. You know that that personal experience.

Adrianne Ortega 

But you know, you go to a barbecue and you heard so and so they want a second child. Don't you hear those stories? Or, oh, so and so's wife couldn't make it. She wasn't feeling well, because right now, we all know, I mean, we may not know someone directly, but you know, someone indirectly, if not in your circle that's suffering from some kind of woman's health issue.

Dr. David

So, is it being the infertility problem, usually that in other words, if somebody can't get pregnant or they don't want to get pregnant, there's a reason for that is because there may be on birth control to avoid the painful menstruation?

Unknown Speaker 

I mean, that can happen sometimes. Right? Some other reasons and what can lead them into my office also, because then, let's just say they got birth control pills, since they're 14. Now they walk in my door. 16 years later, they've been on birth control for 16 Yours. They have not had any normal hormonal regulation for all those years, and let's just say they've been off with a pill for two years. They're like, Oh, I haven't had a pill in two years. I mean, how I had a period in two years. That's a problem.

Dr. David

So, there's people that have been on birth control, for 10-15 plus years, then get off birth control, and still don't have a period.

Adrianne Ortega 

Sometimes that happens, but that happens often. I almost see it a couple times a month. Well, I'll have, and it's called, it's actually has a name. It's called birth control. amenorrhea. It's lack of a menstrual administration, due to birth control. Now, they weren't doing anything wrong. They were they went to the doctor, their parents are going to the doctor and they needed help, because you know, she was missing school, or she was missing soccer, or she was missing. She just wanted to feel better. So, the natural solution Western medicine provides is getting on birth control. That's the path of least resistance. Right? But now they're walking in 30-35 years old now 15-20 years later, and they want to conceive and they're having a hard time.

Dr. David

Wow. Well, this is good. Are there any other very common reasons that people have fertility problems? So, you mentioned you know, there aren't they may be on birth control for a long time. You mentioned they had painful cycles. Are there any other big ones that that come to mind that people might often come in for fertility?

Adrianne Ortega 

Sure, for sure. There's PCOS, which is it's called polycystic ovarian syndrome. And it's actually an endocrine response. It's an endocrine dysregulation, and that's about 10% of the population. Of women have that. Now what happens there is that their period gets very irregular. It's just kind of just all over the place. It's like it'll come every 35 days and only like 60 days. So that's one big reason why people come into my office.

Now what happens there because a PCOS that's also really hard, is if someone suffers from PCOS and they are able to conceive, they have like a kind of like a 15% chance they'll actually miscarry. So, I mean, that always exists, right? One of our four pregnancies end in miscarriage, but that goes up even more if they had the diagnosis of PCOC.

The same goes for endometriosis. Endometriosis has to be more of the population. It's like 15 to 20% of the population. Women suffer from endometriosis and they have really painful periods where they're having to go to the ER, and causing other endocrine issues and, and implantation issues when they do conceive, and it makes them about 20% more likely to also have miscarry.

Dr. David

Oh my gosh this is so good, I'm so glad again being a guy I'm playing the dumb the dumb guy card here you know my specialty I'm in a completely different field as far as like section of the health field. I'm in you know musculoskeletal stuff but I'm learning so much just listen listening about this because I guess in my mind, with my dumb guy brain, I think that the lady organs are like, genetically, you know from birth they've had problems or there's some issue that happened that there's like some damage to an organ, but from what you're saying that's not really the case. It's just that they've been on say birth control for too long or they've got some other hormonal problem and that's what you help them with through treatments. So, this is so cool. It's awesome.

Adrianne Ortega 

I kind of want to, is it okay if I touch on maybe... I also treat male factor fertility.

Dr. David

Yeah, let's talk about,

Adrianne Ortega 

Let's really talk about that, because a lot of good research is coming out that male factor is a serious factor. And to be perfectly honest, I would say about 80% of the couples that do come in actually have male factor and female factor.  In my office, in my office, right? It's kind of crazy. Like, I think that's what is a little bit different about me and that's why you want to find an acupuncturist that specializes in fertility, because I asked my couples to bring in their labs because I want to see her lab-work and the male lab-work.

Dr. David

That's going to be so relieving for the lady in the relationship to be like, it's not just me, it's you too. And, you know, we need to fix this problem on both sides of the relationship so that we can start a family or continue.

Adrianne Ortega 

I mean, it's important to look at both because it takes two people to make this other person, right. So yeah, so I look at storm analysis very, very often. And I actually am seeing a remarkable decline in quality in quantity and count. I mean, I have 30-year-old coming in, and their analysis are comparable to someone in their 50s.

It's our lives, our lives are really intense. We work a little too hard or you drink too much coffee, we drink too much alcohol or drinking too much sodas, right? And not that it's like that for every everybody. But if you put all of those really intense things together, it's also causing some hormonal dysregulation for the men, and they've even did a huge study in Britain last year, and that sperm counts, just the count, not the quality, just the count has been cut by half since the 20s.

Dr. David

Oh my gosh. It's all the stuff in our, in our diets

Adrianne Ortega 

It's the lack of, you know, vitamins and minerals in our diets. And it's the lack of vitamins and minerals in the soil and maybe not hydrating enough and not sleeping well. And so, it's a lot of things.

Dr. David

Wow, wow, this is so cool. I'm learning so much, Adrianne, thank you so much for sharing all this. So, I think you've covered why you're an expert in fertility. For me, you're definitely the person I'm going to go to if I ever have someone who has problems, or myself of course. So why should people come and see you if they have a fertility problem? What's like the main thing? Is there anybody else in town that does or to do or is what's different about you?

Adrianne Ortega 

What's different about me is that I'm a fellow of aborn and a form that American Board of Oriental Reproductive Medicine. Now why that's a little bit different is because I know and I study as much as they can, the current research that's being done on male factor infertility seminalysis, you know, the newest developments on PCOS and hormonal dysregulation, endometriosis.

So, whenever I went, and I sat for my board exam, I mean, the board exam actually was about 75% Western medicine. So, I can read labs, like very comparable to like a reproductive endocrinologist, like I didn't know what they're talking about and why they are going to reproductive endocrinologist.

So, you know, I not only help people, families that are trying to conceive naturally, but I also help people that, you know, have to go the IVF route and invitro route. Or they have to do AUI or, you know, there's one more because of so many issues PCOS and endometriosis versus male factor or even a history of cancer. Right? They have to do IVF right.

So, then I can help support them in that fertility process. So that's what makes me different and basically 90% of my continuing education that I take every year, that's required to be a member of the board. Um, you know, it's in women's health.

Dr. David

So that's in addition to your general acupuncture training.

Adrianne Ortega 

Yes, very much so.

Dr. David

So, you went to college, you got your bachelor's degree, then you went to your masters, and then you went to acupuncture school. And so, you're, that's already putting you in an acupuncturist. And then you did a specialist training in the in the women's health stuff?

Adrianne Ortega 

Right and I passed my board exam which I studied.

Dr. David

Gosh, yeah, that's a lot of school.

Adrianne Ortega 

It’s a lot of school. That board exam is no joke.

Dr. David

Well, so that's really good information. When somebody comes to you for treatment. So, I think one of the burning questions everybody has I know whenever I recommend you to people, they're like, is acupuncture going to hurt? And I tell them because I've had it myself. You know, you've worked on me before, and does not hurt at all from it from my experience. But what what's your description or what do you tell people about what you do with the needles?

Adrianne Ortega 

Yeah, so with the acupuncture, normal sensations are a slight prick, heaviness, pressure, it might get warm in the area because increasing blood flow. But that's about it. In my in my professional opinion, it shouldn't be painful. Every once in a while. If someone comes in with pretty intense carpal tunnel syndrome, right? It's really inflamed. It can be a little tender. But should it be stabbing and painful? In my professional opinion? Absolutely not. Then maybe it's time to go see someone else.

Dr. David

I've had it done and it literally feels like pressure. It doesn't. It's maybe a tiny little poke. I say comparable to like a mosquito bite. I think I've actually had mosquitoes that had bitten me that had been more painful than an acupuncture needle.

Adrianne Ortega 

I would definitely agree.

Dr. David

I'm serious. Adrianne's touch is so gentle, or I remember the first time she did it I and I'm just to give you guys a backstory. I'm terrified of needles. I've passed out several times I've had my blood drawn. Of course, those are big giant needles in order to get blood out, but the acupuncture needles are really thin. And it feels like just pressure and it's it was really painless. I was when I remember seen a picture because he took a picture, I wanted to see ask her to. And I was like all those needles were in my bag. No way. I didn't feel them. That's nuts. So, it was pretty good. What else do you do besides the acupuncture needling, and all those other things you do here in house.

Adrianne Ortega 

Um, so I recommend supplements and I recommend Chinese herbs and other you know, lifestyle, dietary alterations. If someone that has PCOS I tell them, they should do this, should eat this, not that… that kind of thing. So, and then now, especially for certain, I have a patient that comes in and has a history of miscarrying for example, and repeated pregnancy loss, then I really want to make sure that that's not going to happen again at the 10th week. So, when I write up herbal prescription. And we make it here and we encapsulate it, and we put it in capsules for them.

Dr. David

Oh, that's cool. So, you guys actually put the herbs and the pills?

Adrianne Ortega 

Yeah, like I make it specifically for them. Another thing is I have this other patient she can't get a formal diagnosis about what's going on with her. She doesn't clot fast enough. So postpartum we helped her to prevent her that she would bleed too much. Well, so I made her a formula for that.

Dr. David

Wow. Are people coming to you and leaving their other doctors, or are they seeing them alongside you?

Adrianne Ortega 

Both. I feel like both, which I'm happy to do. I mean, actually, some other doctors are referring them to me now. I would I get I get referrals from all of the doctors that do IVF anyway, I get referrals from them now.

But are they leaving them? Sometimes they take a break, but they just need to kind of leave Western medicine for a little bit, take a break, and kind of recuperate and make that mind body connection and spirit connection again. Unfortunately, sometimes Western medicine and kind of keep that out. So, it's nice for them to come over here and reconnect with their bodies and their spirit. And then I refer out and I want them to get tested, because there's, it gives me a broader perspective about what's really going on. So, it's a little bit of both, really, so and I think that's, that is what's different than me.

I don't think there's just one way and that's the best way I think everybody has their journey in healing. And I'm just happy to meet them where they are and help them and support them in that process. If they are needing support and help somewhere else, then we'll help you find that somewhere else, you know, whether that's what that reproductive endocrinologist or he go talk to a therapist that we have referrals for that.

Dr. David

Cool, awesome. So when should somebody in El Paso reach out to you like what problems should they have? You know, what signs should they be looking for? At what point should they say I need to go to Alma Acupuncture and talk to Adrianne because I have this, this and that or I'm in this situation?

Adrianne Ortega 

Well, if we're talking about fertility, and someone's trying to conceive, at any age, I say if there's no success in six months com e in.

 

Dr. David

So, they have been trying for six months, nothing's happening.

Adrianne Ortega 

I know some doctors really pushed for a year, and I just I feel like my patients wanted to be pregnant three months ago. So, come in sooner than later. I have never met anyone that's like, Oh, I can't I you know, they all come in and we're like, oh, Dr. So, and So told me to come in six months ago, I should have come in sooner. Or my girlfriend told me let you know three months ago I should have come in.

So, I don't really have anyone that's like, Oh, I shouldn't really come in. They're always like, oh, why didn't I come earlier? Often that's what happens. And you know, if they have male factor, if they're going to do IVF the donor cycle like for sure you need to invest because you're investing a lot of time and money. You need to, you need to come to acupuncture because it increases your chances of conception by two-fold, which is pretty amazing.

And also, if you know if you have other issues going on anything that has to do with hormonal hot flashes, migraines, headaches. Like I was talking about you know, carpal tunnel? I actually thought almost on a weekly probably on a weekly basis, actually, if I really look at it, knee pain, things like that. So, pain, allergies. Come on in.

Dr. David

I do have one question. I think this is super helpful for the listeners. Do you have an example, you not to share any names, of course, have a client that had a really cool success story like with fertility specifically? They came in and maybe waited too long to see you, and then you know, they were having a fertility problem, and then ended up having a great outcome.

Adrianne Ortega 

For sure. Yeah, for sure. I have a patient right that I can think of to him right now. And I'll try to set both really cool. Yeah, really good stories. One of them. In particular, I believe she's 38 years old. She has two children and got remarried. Comes in. Now they had already gone to reproductive endocrinologist really doesn't want to do IVF she just like I really don't want to do it. It's so expensive. It's so much work. It is a lot of work. I tell women doing IVF is like having a part time job takes longer than the intense. And I was like, oh, there's male factor here. We can improve these numbers. Let's improved the quality of your egg. Let's improve the quality of the sperm. And let's see what we can do here. Like it already seen the reproductive endocrinologist. The doctor told her you needed to go just straight to IVF. Like that's what he told her. Okay. On the second month, she got pregnant.

Dr. David

Oh my gosh. Second month working with you.

Adrianne Ortega 

Second month. She took the herbs, she took the supplements. She tweaked her diet just a tad. That was huge. He made some changes. He took his herbs. That was it.

Dr. David

So, the so just let me make sure I got the story straight. So, your patient had seen another doctor who was recommending they had tried some stuff recommending going to IVF which is invitro fertilization.

Adrianne Ortega 

He himself that does it, recommended that she do invitro right away.

Dr. David

And just a side note, what's IUI I I'm not sure.

Adrianne Ortega 

Intrauterine Insemination.  So, IVF invitro, puts the egg and the sperm together and makes an embryo right. IUI it's just timing it. Does that make sense?

Dr. David

Yeah, it's all happening inside the body.

Adrianne Ortega 

Yes, exactly. And then IVF happens outside the body, which is considerably much more than so let's add another $20,000 to it.

Dr. David

Wow. Yeah, that's a lot of a lot of dough for sure. Plus, all the work involved. Okay, so then this lady, your patient, was recommended to begin IVF treatment which is the more expensive, more time-consuming version, she came to you did treatments for to within two months she was pregnant. Naturally.

Adrianne Ortega 

Yeah. And I told her you got to give it three months.

Dr. David

That's awesome. That's crazy. Yeah. And is that a common outcome for you like is that very typical?

Adrianne Ortega 

The average actually is three to seven months.

Dr. David

Okay, so that was a faster one.

Adrianne Ortega 

It was.

Dr. David

But three to seven months is about either was comfortable. You're waiting for a year.

Adrianne Ortega 

Right? Right. So that's why I always say coming sooner than later. Don't wait for the year. Just coming after six months. If it hasn't happened. Come in, let's just get everything going faster in that way. Everyone's happy and can go on and have their family move on. So, the other patient I want her to actually touch on is a PCOS patient.

Dr. David

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

Adrianne Ortega 

Correct. So, there's like a hormonal dysregulation going on. I've been trying to conceive for about a year, and nothing had really happened. Also, I noticed that there is a male factor. So, I made some suggestions for him. He never needed to really come it wasn't that severe. He needed to come in and get acupuncture. But send him with some herbs. boxers, not briefs, which is a huge thing, right. And then for her, she just started coming in. She was in my office. You know, she came in here once a week for three months. It took a little bit longer. She also went to a doctor, and the doctor was like. “No, we need to do IUI for a couple of cycles. And then we'll reevaluate, because this is not this isn't working.” And so, she was actually going to do IOI. And she actually got pregnant. I think it was on the fifth month. She got pregnant on the very fifth month, and she's 38 Weeks Pregnant this this week.

Dr. David

Oh my gosh. So, they're expecting pretty much next month. Wow.

Adrianne Ortega 

Yeah, so she worked really, really hard. I was super, super proud of her.

Dr. David

That's awesome. That's incredible to hear about. And I'm just the, because, you know, we have three kids, I have three kids, my wife and I, and we're very fortunate to both be very fertile. Don't have any problems, thank God. But, you know, we hear about it all the time. We hear about people having miscarriages and struggling to get pregnant and having complicated pregnancies. And, and we hear about the pregnancy, typically, because that's when people announced like, “I’m pregnant!”, but we know we don't hear about all the stuff that happens before, which is when you're dealing with the fertility side of things, leading up to getting pregnant.

Adrianne Ortega 

Which is really stressful. It doesn't really matter what the couples struggling with. Whether it's recurrent pregnancy loss or it's male factor or it's PCOS or its endometriosis or whatever it is. It's really hard. And what happens a lot with these families, they feel very isolated. And there's a lot of shame and stress associated with it as well. It's not something that always talked about, I think more and more people are being more honest and truthful about what is going on what they have been suffering with. But it's still not at the level I think that people are really aware of.

Dr. David

Yeah. Oh, yeah. People don't talk about this on a regular basis for sure.

Adrianne Ortega 

And, you know, part of it is that people are waiting longer to conceive, right? You want they want to go to grad school, or they want to go to law school or, you know, all those medical school like, that takes a long time. So, there are other factors that are playing into this, but I do know that acupuncture helps with the stress.

Dr. David

Yeah. Oh, yeah, I can. I can vouch for that. For sure. My wife has seen Adrianne, my hope my wife doesn't listen to this. She gets night terrors so she wakes up screaming in the middle of the night and you know it was it was a serious problem to the point where she was having to you know get a sleep study done and she was she broke her hands what happened she got a middle the night fell out of the bed broke her third metacarpal which is a bone like right in the middle of the hand one that you never really ever break it's not at all common.

Had to miss work for two months and the doctors after the sleep study said well, we could put you on medication that's going to be the best thing. Or you could try meditation and my wife was like I don't want medication. I can do meditation, I can pray, I can do all that stuff. But you know I need something else to it's not it's not cutting it one time she fell in nicked the corner eyebrow on the nightstand and you know, an inch down or less than it would have been her eye. Who knows she have two eyes at this point? And she's doing it subconsciously you know she's asleep.

So, I didn't even know Adrianne could work with people in this situation. But you know, I can see how it's a stress related issue and my wife has had a much better outcome since then she still gets little flare ups here and there. She's very conscious of managing her stress, of course, but Gosh, if it gets out of hand, we're coming right back into sleep.

It's pecking on the medications because that's a little bit ball game. And you know, if it's, I'm not personally and I think you're probably the same stance, I'm not completely against it in the right situation, the right circumstances, but there are other alternatives many, many times more often than not.

Adrianne Ortega 

I agree.

Dr. David

So, do you have anything else you want to share with El Pasoans before we start wrapping up?

Adrianne Ortega 

Yes, if you are someone who you know, is going to be embarking on IUI or IVF, you want to send them my way? Or do acupuncture don't have to do with me, if they're in Phoenix and tell them that kind of good acupuncturist because it'll increase your chances of concession two-fold.

Which is by 50%. And if you know anyone that is either a first-time mom, they're pregnant. You know, if they start coming in at 36 weeks, once a week, it decreases labor by three to six hours. I think that's pretty huge. They don't call it labor for nothing. So, yeah, I could help in any way. That would be great, because I've had some amazing success stories with first time moms that came in.

Dr. David

That's nuts, decreasing labor by three to six hours…  I've seen my wife go through labor three times. And if we could keep it to like five minutes, that'd be awesome. So that's an awesome statistic. Great! Well in closing, so if anyone wants to come and learn more about you or your clinic, or maybe even make an appointment, what's the best way to get in touch Adrianne?

Adrianne Ortega 

For sure. You can call us here at 915-201-9303, you can also check out our website, maybe learn a little bit more. I mean, go to almaacupuncture-ep.com, and you can just hit us up whenever you're interested in ready to make an appointment.

Dr. David

Awesome. Thank you so much. I really appreciate you coming onto the show and giving us your expertise. So, we can spread this all over El Paso. If I just thank you so much. I'm really grateful for you.

Adrianne Ortega 

Thank you. It was fun.

Dr. David

We'll see you guys later. Bye.

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A big welcome from El Paso Manual Physical Therapy


Dr. David

This is Dr. David physical therapist from El Paso Manual Physical Therapy. Welcome to the show here. This is our first official episode for the podcast. And in order to bring this in right to get a good start. I wanted to bring on my lovely assistant Amber. She works in our office and she is the person that you'll talk to, if you ever give us a call.

This is not going to always be me on the podcast being interviewed. In fact, it will rarely be the case. This is just the first episode. In future episodes, you'll be hearing from physicians, acupuncturist or other medical professionals around town. The point of this podcast is to highlight other medical experts in El Paso. I just wanted to introduce you guys to El Paso Manual Physical Therapy therapy first and then we'll definitely be getting you the tour of a bunch of experts from El Paso. So, without further ado, Amber, welcome onto the show. It's nice to have you here.

Amber 

Thank you, Dr. David. Hi. Thank you for having me.

Dr. David 

So, Amber has been working with me for coming up on a year now?

Amber

Yes, yes, about a year now.

Dr. David 

It's been a wild ride with her, things have gotten so much more happy, cheerful, light-hearted in the office

Amber

Fun. We're having a great time.

Dr. David 

It's been awesome. It's been tons of fun, and I've got to know Amber and her two boys and her husband. We have kids roughly the same age, a little bit older than mine, but they love hanging out whenever they get a chance to be with each other.

Amber

They do. They're awesome. Good kids.

Dr. David 

Yeah. So, Amber, you are going to interview me? Go ahead and ask away, wherever you want to start.

Amber

All right, Doc, let's start here. Tell me your name, where you are from, and where did you go to school?

Dr. David 

Let's do it. So, my full name is Dr. David Middaugh, I'm a physical therapist. I have a doctorate in physical therapy. I even did some advanced doctor post doctorate training and that's called the fellowship. And what FA MPT stands for is the Fellow of the American Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapists. It's a big mouthful. The gist of it is, well let me start in high school, I went to Jefferson High School here in El Paso. And I didn't go to the silver magnet health school I was not in the medical field at that point. So, I was not interested at all and ended up going to UT Austin in for undergrad.

I got my bachelor's in kinesiology there. And it was during that time that I learned about physical therapy and that's when I decided to do it. Then I went straight into physical therapy school. It was a doctorate program at Texas State University, just down the road from Austin and San Marcos. And immediately after that, I started working in Austin as a PT and then went over into the manual therapy program, also held there in in Austin.  All that mouthful, the FA MPT stuff is just on a specialist in handling, and doing hands on work, and helping people prevent surgeries and get off of medications and get back to being active and healthy.

Amber

So, tell us a little bit about your lovely company. That's awesome here. Yes.

Dr. David 

We have been going on for almost five years now. And currently we are located at 2601 Yandell, in suite 232 in central El Paso. We are in the office here and we are looking out the window we can see the Franklin Mountains. You see the antennas on top. It's actually kind of a windy,

Amber

cold view here. It's really nice. Yeah, we got a good spot.

Dr. David 

Oh, yeah. And we currently have a couple treatment rooms and nice little comfy home setting type office. I love it. The last patient that was here this morning was just commenting about how it feels like a home more than a medical office. Right? We have a

Amber

Good environment. I like being here.

Dr. David 

Oh yeah, kick off their shoes here, walk around in socks or barefoot and they just feel

Amber

it is it's like family here. It is really. It's a great place to be. So now tell us, why did you start your own practice?

Dr. David 

Yeah, great question. I started because I just knew that I wanted to be able to treat patients one on one with the skills that I have in orthopedic manual therapy. So, the hands-on skills, it just requires one on one time, and then the education piece of happens and showing them the right proper exercises, to do everything that's right and necessary to avoid surgery and avoid living life on painkillers.

I just needed to be one on one, and all the other practices that I've worked at the business models that I've been in, they have overlapping appointments where they see at least two sometimes three, four more patients all at the same time, and everybody is kind of doing cookie cutter treatments for problems like back problems, or whatever it is. It just wasn't a good fit for my skill set, and I just knew I could help people better if I had them one on one. So that's what we do here is it's all one on one appointments.

Amber

Right and we do have those one on one appointments. Now tell me something unique about your practice.

Dr. David 

So, besides the one on one appointments, a lot of the visits, probably 95% of every visit is pretty heavy with the hands-on skills and techniques that we implement with our patients. Basically, patients come, or they are here for the stuff that they can't do on their own. We teach them what they need to be doing on their own. But of course, you know, getting a certain joint loosened up or muscle unstiffened or just getting them to move the right way.

Like a lot of people move funny in their knees and don't even know it and we have to just put our hands on them and guide them through the motion. That's something that we truly take the time and get our hands-on people, and even with initial visits here, the first-time people come in, we do what's called a discovery visit. We get our hands on them and we check out their knee problem, their hip, back or shoulder problem, whatever it is that we're seeing. It's a big drastic change from other medical offices that may just talk with them and run a diagnostic test and never put a hand on them and try to come up with a diagnosis without having laid hands on them. So, we touch everybody so that we can do the best job possible.

Amber

Nice. Nice. Can you tell us a little bit about knee problems?

Dr. David

Yeah, knee pain. That's a doozy for sure. Well, we see people with knee pain all the time here. It is definitely one of the most common problems where people get surgery for, and it can be completely avoided, I'd say and 9 out of 10 times.

Amber

Which we definitely do see around here a lot coming in. They were going to have surgery and then they walk out of here in a nice little timeframe. Yeah, I've seen it quite a few times.

Dr. David

Just a few days ago one of our patients Suzy was in here. She came in for a meniscus problem and she had her first visit. She had an MRI showing a torn meniscus. She was doing some stuff with her church and took a funny step, her knee popped and swelled. She was on crutches for a while, freaking out about possibly needing a surgery. She's in her late 50s, and she loves to be able to move fast, clean her house, take care of everything she needs to at home and with family and friends. And she loves going out to visit people. She just was all of a sudden slowed down tremendously you know, fast forward to today.

Amber

Hold on. Let me stop you right there. And let me go back to yesterday. She was in here doing weighted squats.

Dr. David

Yes. Okay. It's been two months. And she had a 45-pound bar on her shoulders and was doing squats.

Amber

Unbelievable. When she came in. She was on crutches.

Dr. David

So, it's pretty awesome. It's really cool. And she's got to do that because it's just the way to prevent the problem from happening again. So not everybody will do squats, but it’s just a great testament to how fast people can improve and never have to have a surgery.

Amber

Right? So, what got you interested in focusing on knee pain, overall?

Dr. David

I have had knee problems over the years when I was in high school playing football. I also ran track, I did cross country, and I was always been active. During my years as a personal trainer I did competitive running as well. I've had patellar tendonitis. I've had this really rare injury called the poster lateral corner injury on the right knee. I thought I was going to have to have surgery a couple years back. And as soon as I heard those two statistics about having to have surgery for that. I said, “Hell No”, what can I do to make sure this doesn't happen?

So, I've always been interested in the knee and I've been able to, thankfully help a lot of people with their knee problems as well. It's just something I enjoy dealing with and I always have to look at contributions from the foot, the hip and even the back. And it's just an awesome puzzle for me to solve. I love it, it's just entertaining for me. On another level it's just I'm passionate because it's so rewarding when I get people like Suzy they come in and it's like you went from crutches to weightlifting in a matter of weeks! That's incredible!

Amber

Right! So okay then, what makes you an expert?

Dr. David

Well, I've done the training beyond the doctorate in physical therapy. Well first off, not every PT is required to have a doctorate degree, there are plenty out there practicing with a master's and, and even with a bachelor and you know, many of them have gone through extra training and are definitely pretty darn good. I just thing that the doctor levels, you know, it’s just the pinnacle. And then I've done the post doctorate work.

So, I'm a specialist in being able to, by hand assess and treat the knee and other parts of the body, but also with the exercises of the movement. So, we use the focused exercises, those are critical for making sure that the problem doesn't return. I've seen tons of knee injuries and some really bad ones that have gotten way better. Now of course we see the post-operative knees, those are kind of easy, because they have already had a surgery and we know what was done with the surgery. A surgery is pretty much a controlled injury of slicing you open and then nipping certain things and sewing it up.

It's nice afterwards because the rehab process is straightforward because we know it was cut on. But if there has never been a surgery, then it's kind of a puzzle to figure out, and it's not always something that the surgeon might be an expert in, or even a physician. Somebody like me a manual physical therapist is the best person to see for an injury that's never been addressed surgically, and something that you're looking to treat without surgery. If it's a mechanical problem, meaning there's a meniscus problem of cartilage, muscle, bone, joint, ligament, or tendon, all that stuff has to deal with the mechanics nerves as well as to the mechanics of the of the joint. That's right up my alley. That's what I live and breathe every single day my life.

Amber

Right. Okay then. So why should people here in El Paso, come see you for knee pain?

Dr. David

Yeah, well, to my knowledge, we are the only clinic in town that specializes in avoiding surgery and getting off of painkillers and being active. Most of the clinics they may not outright advertise or talk about themselves as being specialists in any certain way. But they tend to see a lot of post-operative cases. In other words, the ACL repairs, the total knee replacements, the discectomy is where they cut off a chunk of the meniscus. And that's all they see all day long. And they are really good at doing that. They are fantastic at doing that. In fact, if you have a surgery, you are probably going to do really well, just about any PT clinic here in town.

But if you are looking to avoid one of those surgeries, then that's a different ballgame. If you are talking to a therapist that has that, you know, day in and day out, sees post-operative cases, and you have never had a surgery. They are just not going to be a specialist. It's kind of like if you drive a Mercedes, and you take it to the mom and pop dealership, and you see a bunch of older, lowe- end cars parked in the shop. You might want somebody with a little more skill to deal with your Mercedes so you can get it back up and running.

Amber

Most definitely, absolutely. And I can actually say that I do get to see a lot being in here being in the clinic with you. I do see the before and after, of when the patients and clients come in. And it's really neat to see that they come in here with sometimes little or no hope. And then, in a short time they are walking out of here without a surgery. It's really awesome to see it from my aspect, from my point of view, and to actually be able to talk to everybody.

I fall in love with them, when I hear their story. And it's just amazing that they came in here, just so beat down and ready to have surgery and give up on everything. And some people like Martha, she told me she was at the end like there's nothing anyone could do for her. And she is at home and her daughter called me “Please tell my mom to stop sweeping the driveway. She's doing too much.” You know, it's just amazing that I get to see these people firsthand. And I think it's really awesome. So, I want to know, when should they reach out to you?

Dr. David

So, you know if you have knee pain that just started today, or even in the past couple days, that's not a situation where, you would need to call us right away. Now if you have a chronic problem, like it's been ongoing, it comes and goes for months or even years, that's when somebody like me could definitely make a big change. Our clinic is set to help people like that. So, if, let's say, you sprained your knee, you take a funny step and it swells up, and you can't move it very well and you're limping. Give it some time. Try the natural stuff. You might even try a little pain medication over the counter type stuff, as long as you know your doctor is okay with it and you don't have any issues with that.

Simple pain relief treatment might get you through that if you feel like you're 100% after a week, no big deal. That's not a point to call somebody like us. But if the swelling has been going on for weeks, months, years. If you feel like sometimes you need a cane or a crutch to walk on. That's definitely a point to call us.

The most common reasons people call us for knee problems though is that they can walk, they can do everything. But when they do a little more, for example, if they go to the gym and start jogging on the treadmill, or get on the elliptical, or if they have to climb, go up or down a lot of steps so they go for a hike because it's nice. The mountains are really nice hiking areas, and then they have knee pain and it's frustrating when every time they try to be active, or cleaning the house, getting down and kneeling and squatting, the floors and all that a lot of people have trouble with that. But everyday things it's no big deal.

Another one is people that get knee pain after sitting for too long, they might be fine most of the time. But if they have been sitting at work for an hour or more or going to a movie and their knee just aches and the first few steps after they have been sitting for a while. Or if they have been asleep and they get up. Those first few steps can be very painful in the knee. That's a situation where there is some underlying problem that needs some sort of specialist help.

You want to give us a call and discuss what kind of options are available to you for fixing this knee problem, because you should not be living with knee pain no matter how old you are. It's not normal. Yeah, a lot of people say that though. I'm old. I'm getting old. So, she's probably getting old. But no, you can be 78 years old plus and feel fine.

Amber

Absolutely. Yes. So, what is something helpful that you often share with your patients that they usually don't know?

Dr. David

Arthritis in the knees is a huge problem, and a lot of people are told, especially those in their 50s and 60s, if they have a knee problem, the typical routine is like go to the doctor. The doctor says, well, let's get an X-ray. Let's look at the knee. Then they go back for the follow up results, or maybe if they do it in the office, the doctor shows them on the X-ray, hey, here's your knee, and you see this bottom edge where the joint is? That's all arthritic, you have arthritis in your knee. And then, if the doctor isn't a specialist at rehabilitating, they will just tell you something like, it's because of your age and you are only going to get older and your arthritis is going to progress. That's why your knee hurts and they might just leave you hanging and say that that's the best they can do with the knowledge they have.

The reality is, and what most people don't know, is that you can have painless arthritis. In other words, say your same situation. You go to the doctor, get the x-ray, they show you the arthritis, your knees hurting, that's why you went to the doctor. If you do treatment, kind of like we might prescribe. And if you were to go back and get an X ray, your knee would probably look the same. With the line of arthritis inside the joints. As long as your arthritis isn't super severe, your chances are you are going to do really well despite the arthritis.

Amber

Okay, now do you have anything else you'd like to share with our wonderful listeners.

Dr. David

Yes, so we are also really good at treating back problems. We see a lot of people for problems in the back, like muscle spasms, pinched nerves, and sciatica problems. We also see people for neck problems and nerve problems associated with the neck like they call it ridiculous apathy, where people get numbness and tingling in the arms, and shoulder problems. A lot of people complain of knots in the neck and shoulder area. And it can get pretty bad to the point where people can't focus and concentrate on just the work, or their family and relationships. The worst is when people say they go home grumpy,

Amber

Or they want to go to the emergency room. Oh, yeah, that one we had with my lovely friend Jordan. She said she was fine, but she wasn’t. I told her to come here. She is one of my favorites. She came over. She was actually stuck bent over, and she couldn't even stand up.

We talked to her right before going into the emergency room.

Dr. David

Right. And and of course she didn't know what to do about her problem. She is probably going to get muscle relaxers and pain relievers. They might even do an injection and then tell you to go home and rest. And that's like the worst thing you could do. I mean, if it calmed her pain down, she could actually, sleep, but it didn't go away. It just masks the symptoms. But when she started coming here, she started progressing week by week. 10, 20, 30% and the girls lifting weights now.

Amber

Yes, she is and she's doing wonderful. She just called me and thanking us again. So, if someone in El Paso wants to learn more about our clinic, and possibly even make an appointment, what's the best way to get in touch with us?

Dr. David

Yeah, super easy. So, you can look on our website. The website is www.EPManualPhysicalTherapy.com.  Or you can call us at 915-503-1314. And if you call that number, you'll get to talk to Amber

Amber

Yes, you are going to talk to me!

Dr. David

And then you'll have a fun time talking to Amber. What I love about what Amber does is, most people that call our clinic, are not the happiest. They are dealing with some problems. They are on the verge of going to the ER, that kind of situation. And Amber makes you feel so much better. She makes you feel glad that you call the right place. And I frequently get people come in once to see me because we'll talk to Amber first, and when meet with our patients in the treatment room, they say, “I love talking to Amber!”. There are many times where I'm done with one patient and the patient before, is still there talking with.

It's really nice when you are having a rough spot, because of your knee, or your back or whatever it is. And you have a ray of sunshine to brighten your day.

Amber

Thank you. Thank you so much. Yes, I do love having everyone that we have in here, they turn into really good friends or even like our family. So yeah, it's been really fun.

Dr. David

Yeah, well thanks so much Amber I really appreciate you for coming on. I hope to do more maybe we'll hear from you in the future as well, and to those of you that end up meeting us one day you'll definitely love meeting Amber

Have a wonderful day everybody. Bye.

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