Hey there, welcome to The Stay Healthy El Paso Podcast, I'm your host, Dr. David Middaugh, I'm a specialist physical therapist over at El Paso Manual Physical Therapy. And we're going to be answering the question today about how to choose the best pillow for a neck and shoulder pain problem.

We have so many clients here in the clinic that are wondering, they ask us all the time, what's the best pillow for me to have, should I get a polyester filled pillow, or feather pillow that I found this pillow online that cost $300 I found this other pillow at the store that cost 20 bucks. And we have all kinds of mixed answers and results.

The fact of the matter is, it's very confusing, there are so many options. And depending on what kind of neck and shoulder problem each individual has, you want to approach it differently. And it's more than just the pill of a pillow. It really is a tiny factor. But it is a factor and it can make a difference. So we want to talk about it in this podcast for you today.

Let’s break this down. The number one question you got to start with is what is your preferred sleeping position? Are you more of a side sleeper? Do you sleep on your back? Or do you tend to sleep on your stomach?

Now whenever I asked that question, the first answer I get is a little bit of everything. Sometimes I start on my side, and I end up on my back. I started on my stomach and then end up on my side. Or I started on my back and then end up on my stomach. We get all kinds of mixed things. And what I’ll go with is, where do you start usually? Where do you start to fall asleep? How do you get most comfortable? That is what I would look to optimize for.

So, if you’re a back sleeper, if you start sleeping on your back, then you have to consider whenever you lie on your back, how rounded is your back, how soft is your mattress, and how far up from the bed is your head. In other words, if your back is kind of flat, you have a flatter back and you lie down and your head’s kind of comfortable on the bed, then you might even be able to get away with no pillow or a thin pillow. You might not need the thickest pillow ever.

But if you have a rounded back because you’re naturally are kind of there. There are some people that are naturally there, and you’d like to sleep on your back then you’re going to need a thicker pillow, because what you’re looking to do is fill that space between your head and the bed whenever you lie down.

That’s the critical key component here, because what you need to do is rest your spine, rest your neck and upper back without letting your neck hang backwards, or putting excessive pressure through your spine, your upper back area. Whenever you lie back, you’re looking to fill that space between your head and the bed whenever you’re on your back.

It’s a similar concept for when you’re on your side. If you go lie down your side, now there’s a space between where your shoulder hits the bed and your head, there’s going to be that gap between either your head and the bed and it’s taken up by that space between your shoulder and your neck. So, you’re looking to get a pillow if you’re a side sleeper that fills that gap that tends to be a thicker pillow than if you’re a back sleeper.

You just have to consider the sizes of it and the thickness of the pillow and also how much it gives because some pillows are real thick, but you put your head on and then you sink down quite a bit so it ends up kind of being thin whenever you actually lie down on it. You have to just feel them whenever you go purchase a pillow and see what’s best for you.

If you’re a stomach sleeper, then it can get a little confusing because if you’re the type of stomach sleeper that you put your arm across your face and your heads turn to the side, then you probably don’t need the thickest pillow or maybe you want a pillow to hug, because some sleepers tend to not sleep completely flat, they’re kind of at an angle. So you need a pillow under your chest or shoulder and you’re going to be turned off to the side so you don’t need the thickest pillow for that situation.

Now some stomach sleepers are really more of a side sleeper but are towards their stomach. So that’s a situation where you might need an even thicker pillow. So you have to consider how far away your head is from the bed in this situation.

The next thing you want to consider is the filling of the pillow. You want to generally avoid the lumpy materials. The lumpy materials are going to be polyester and feathers or down is the other term that you’ll see on pillow labels. The reason for avoiding the lumpiness is because if you’re having a neck and shoulder problem, chances are you’re going to be tossing and turning at night, probably subconsciously. You’re not going to be even awake while you’re doing it.

And if you got this lumpy pillow that you’ve been able to manage whenever you’re not hurting because you can kind of just shove the pole together and get the all the polyester all the feathers together in one spot and put your head on there and you sleep through the night for the most part or if you wake up, you can do it again. But now you’ve got this neck and shoulder problem.

You want to get good quality rest so you want the entire pillow to be about the same cushion You want to avoid having those lumpy materials like down and polyester feathers, because when you roll around those lumps will be in position when you first start to go into sleep, but whenever you’re starting to wake up and move around because your neck and shoulders are hurting you, then you’re probably going to roll off those lumps and you’re not going to get the best quality sleep you want to make sure that the amount of cushion is evenly distributed, and not just a lump in one area where you started the night.

The third factor here is considered having multiple pillows for different sleeping positions, because you might start out on your back and you might need a thinner pillow in that instance, and mid in the middle of the night you might turn on your side and in now you need a thicker pillow because the gap between the bed in your head while you’re on your side from your shoulder is bigger than when you lie on your back.

A thicker pillow that sustains its thickness is the best thing at that point. The general idea is you want your spine to be straight. So if you lie on your side, you don’t want your head hanging down towards the bed and your neck bending sideways. That’s not going to be very good on your neck, especially if it’s irritated in the shoulder as well. It’s going to put more pressure on the shoulder and it’s going to stretch out the tissues on the opposite shoulder that’s up from the bed.

It’s just not a good situation to have your head hanging downwards. So get a thicker pillow and a thinner pillow. Now we here at the clinic have custom pillows, we have a special pillow called pillow wise. And they come in six different sizes, they have different colored trim on them to indicate the sizes and they’re shaped differently on each end. On one end, they’re thinner, and on the other end, they’re thicker. And they are made out of memory foam so that they can evenly distribute the weight of your head or your soldiers, whatever you’re resting on here.

They’re designed so that when you lie on your back, you can lie down on the thinner end and it’s not pushing your head up so much and pushing your neck out of alignment. Or if you lie on your side, you can flip the pillow around and lie on the thicker end, so that it fills that gap between your shoulder and your, between the bed and your head where your shoulders pushing your head away from the bed more.

And depending on how broad your shoulders are, depending on your genetics, your exact sleeping position, because if you’re not directly on your side, then you’re kind of more leaning towards your back or leaning towards the front than you you’re going to want a thinner pillow because your head’s going to be closer to the bed.

Here in the clinic, these pillows that we have, there are six sizes, and we custom fit each patient to them, each patient that needs to get a pillow. Based on measurements, we actually measure their neck circumference we measure the distance from their head to their shoulder. And then we take other factors into consideration as far as how they sleep. We ask them a lot of these questions that I’m talking through with you right now so that we can best fit them to the pillow, and we found amazing results.

And I just want to give you the caveats here. The results are great and that the patients are getting better quality sleep. But we’re not solving a neck and shoulder problem. Pillows don’t solve neck and shoulder problems, they merely allow you to get better sleep, which is critical if you’re dealing with a neck and shoulder problem. Because the more you sleep, the better you can heal. And of course, the less grumpy you are and the overall healthier. You’ll be on other ends of your health, not just your neck and shoulder problem your immune systems I’m getting at.

If you get good quality sleep, you’re putting yourself in a better position overall to fix the neck and shoulder problem. But if you’ve got a rotator cuff tear and arthritis problem, a pinched nerve, or other issues that can affect the neck and shoulder, then this pillow type that we offer here, the pillows that I’m describing that you might go find at the store are not going to solve it. There’s usually some underlying root cause problem of muscle imbalance, some joints that are stuck, some other issues that need to be addressed so that your sleep can get better at night.

Think of it this way, if you fell, and hopefully this doesn’t ever happen to you. But if you fell really bad and skinned your knee on concrete or road or something like that, and you just had this massive road rash, let’s say you have like a six inch circle of road rash on your knee. It would hurt tremendously. Obviously, it would hurt even if you stayed still, if you were just lying down in bed at night, and you just had Road Rash earlier that day. Your knee would probably throb and hurt. And that’s just how it’s going to happen.

That doesn’t mean that you need a special pillow for it necessarily. It’s healing right now. So you just need to give it time and it will heal as it scabs over, as it goes through the healing process and eventually develop a scar and your skin is fine and your knees fine. Then it’s not going to bother you anymore. You don’t have to worry about it. But while it’s healing, it’s going to kind of bother you.

People that have rotator cuff tears, or arthritis problems in their neck or pinched nerves, it’s kind of like they have a fresh injury like that Road Rash example that I’m telling you about. And it’s just going to hurt and throb no matter what at night. So what you’re looking for is getting in the most comfortable position possible so that you can get sleep. But what you have to be doing simultaneously is figuring out how to solve that pinched nerve, arthritis, rotator cuff tear or other neck and shoulder problem during the day so that it’s not getting so irritated during the day so that at night, you’re able to rest better.

It matters more what you do during the day to solve your neck and shoulder problems so that your sleeping can become better and better over time. I just want to make sure that you’re approaching this correctly, because we get patients in here all the time that swear, they need a better pillow or even a mattress and they even go spend quite a bit of money on it. Which is fine if you needed a mattress or pillow.

Anyway, I’m not stopping you from doing it. I just want you to do it for the right reason, make sure that you’re looking to get it fixed. I want you to be in a situation where you don’t have to have surgery and having to rely on medications to go to sleep at night, or pain medications to get through the night. It’s not a healthy thing for you to be doing. You need to solve that that problem, the root of the problem, and it’s usually done while you’re awake.

So that being said, choose your pills wisely. Make sure that you understand that you’re just looking at getting that extra hour or two of quality sleep. You’re not looking to solve the whole neck problem or the whole shoulder problem.

Thanks for listening to our podcast, guys. If you're interested in what our pillows are like, they're not on our website, we don't sell them online. And we can't really, the maker doesn't even sell them online to the public. They have to be purchased through a medical office like a physical therapist’s office like ours. So, if you're looking up our pillows, they're called pillowise. So you can just go to pillowise.com or Google pillowise and you'll find our pillows and kind of how they work and they're pretty nice, they're there.

They're pretty high-end phenomenal pillows, we love them all our patients that have bought them love them. When patients buy multiples, often just because they want to you know want in their RV, when they're at their home, when at their guests room for their spouse. Oftentimes spouses come in and buy one because they get to try it out as well. And they really like it and they want their size pillow because they're all custom fitted for each individual's sleeping preferences in size their neck and shoulder size.

So anyways, you can call our office at 915-503-1314 to set up a time to come in and get fitted for a pillow if you if you wanted to do that. Our staff has special training on how to fit you for the pillow. And then also what I recommend is getting a discovery visit during which physical therapists can check your neck and shoulder problem out to make sure that you have all the information necessary to properly address your neck and shoulder problem.

We're not talking about certain treatment at this point, just knowing what's going on with your shoulder and neck problems so that you can have a better expectation of how this pillow can help you out and how to properly use the pillow what to expect with the pillow regarding your neck and shoulder problem.

Anyways, if you found this podcast was helpful for you, please give us five stars on whatever platform you're listening to this on. That helps us get this podcast out to people that potentially need our help people that want to get better in their health and just are trying to figure this out and learn how. So you'd be helping them out. I could care less about it for my ego for my sake. I want the people to get the help they need so please give us five-star reviews so that they can get help. We'll talk soon again. Have a great day.

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Welcome to the Stay Healthy El Paso Podcast. I'm your host, Dr. David, specialist, physical therapist over at El Paso Manual Physical Therapy. And today we're going to be covering the top seven natural remedies for rotator cuff injuries. Now many people get rotator cuff injuries all the time. It's one of the most common shoulder injuries that we see here in the clinic. That I think plagues Americans unfortunately, and what a lot of people don't know that it is becoming more and more popular.

We even have scientific research to prove this. It's becoming more popular to not have surgery for rotator cuff problems and heal naturally we're discovering how to really do this. Well. Now here at our clinic, we feel like we have an excellent handle on helping people escape having a surgery, we have a track record, actually, for people that have been scheduled for rotator cuff surgery. And they call us as a second opinion. We get them in here and we honestly tell them hey, you know if you want to have your surgery, by all means go ahead. But I think that we can help you out.

We'll screen them out, and if we can't, we'll tell them. But if we tell them that we can help them, then we'll recommend that they start out with a few visits. And if it's getting better than they have an excellent shot at recovering naturally. And so far we've had 100% success rate where we get people that have had rotator cuff tears diagnosed by MRIs, and they're on a surgeon scheduled to go have it operated on, and then they end up postponing that appointment initially. While they start therapy with us and then canceling it because they get back to doing what they want to do and that shoulder stops bothering them.

We're really proud of that and so happy that our clients are avoiding surgery and really getting hugely confident. I don't mean they're just not in pain anymore. I mean, we get these clients lifting weights up overhead, returning to doing all the exercises in a very active things that they're doing.

One of the clients we finished recently loves to shoot. She's a handgun sharpshooter. And she's one of the best in the region actually, and just picking up her weapon to draw her weapon was killing her shoulder. She's also very active at home doing gardening, taking care of the house, she's a grandma has tons of grandkids and loves to bake and host them and be part of the family. And she was having trouble sleeping at night not being her usual self because of her shoulder issues.

She couldn’t pick up her arm up overhead at the beginning. And that woman did phenomenal shoes picking up 10 pounds over a head without pain just muscles getting tired. But that was part of a rehab in order to make sure that that rotator cuff tear is healed and isn't going to tear again. She's strengthening all the other tissues around it and safely strengthening the rotator cuff that was involved the part of the rotator cuff that was involved.

So, let’s get into the top seven remedies that you can try out at home or wherever you are so that you can begin the process of healing this rotator cuff.

Problem number one, you’ve got to get that inflammation under control by using ice and heat.

Now with ice and heat, you want to get something called an ice pack that you can purchase at the grocery store or even just get a bunch of ice cubes into a bag and put that on your shoulder and get back pain under control. And for some people, they don’t tolerate ice too well, it makes it hurt more. That’s cool, then it may just be that you’re more of a heat person then an ice person.

The research is unclear as to whether you should start out with ice or heat. I say just pick a place to start. Ice is usually the go-to for a lot of people. But if it’s not working out for you, then go to heat.

Now with both of these, when you try them out, put it put that ice or heat on for 15 to 20 minutes, get the ice to numb your skin. That’s how you know you’ve had it on long enough and take it off for 15 to 20 minutes. Then slap it back on and cycle like that three or four times.

If the ice is going to work for you, you should feel some numbness in the area and feel okay. Now if you go to pick up your arm, it’s still going to hurt because you still have the injury there. But at least it numbed the pain so that you might avoid taking that pain medication. Same with heat, it might feel like it just calms it down or after the goal of using ice and heat is to just calm the pain down so that you can sleep better so you can avoid taking pain medication and possibly even avoid visiting the doctor and just be a little happier for a little short period of time. And it’s a natural thing. It’s not taking pain medication.

But it’s not going to heal your rotator cuff problem though, it’s just going to bring down the inflammation to put you in a position to then begin to do things that are going to actually heal it. In some situations, people don’t respond to either heat or ice. If you find that you’re one of those people don’t be surprised or worried or shocked. That does happen. And it’s okay, there’s other things for you to try out.

Number two, this is a rarely implemented thing that I think has massive benefits is go get yourself a shoulder sling.

If you know what I’m talking about, it’s those things that you see that support your elbow and your forearm It’s usually just a piece of cloth that they might give you at a hospital or an urgent care place, if you hurt your shoulder arm. Just so that you can rest your arm in and it’s got a strap that goes behind your shoulder and around your neck on the opposite side and attaches to that same piece of cloth.

That kind of cradles your arm. Go get yourself one of those at a grocery stores, you can order them online there’s many places where you can find them and slap it on and tighten it up real good so that it shoves your elbow up. And the reason why you want to do that is because if you’ve got a rotator cuff injury, whether you suspect you have one or you know that you have one because you went and had an MRI or somebody checked you out and said that they really think that you got a rotator cuff injury.

Wear that sling, especially when you’re more busy, say you’re doing chores at home, or you’re out work or you’re out and about where people might bump into you or not know that you’re injured. And what it’s going to do is force you to not move so much that you don’t inadvertently use that rotator cuff muscle that’s got a tear in the tendon and potentially aggravated and it’s if you shove it up real high to make sure you tighten that strap down so that it shows it up. It brings the ball into the socket better so that it takes some of the tension and pressure off the rotator cuff.

You want to do that really for as long as it takes. I’ve had some people use it for a couple of weeks and get some immense relief from the pain. It doesn’t solve everything. It doesn’t make them all the way better where they can move their arm confidently and all that, but it brings that inflammation down and calms the rotator cuff injury down so they can begin to do some other stuff to help out that shoulder problem throughout the whole process of recovering it.

But that sling can make a huge difference. It’s super cheap, you can find one for probably definitely under $20 maybe even one first cheap as $10 and it’s well worth, it’ll cost you a bottle of pain medication, but it’s completely natural. And you don’t have to have it on 100% of the time. You can take it off obviously to shower and do things but when you’re more busy is the time to put it on.

Some people will sleep in them. It’s up to you when it comes to sleep get comfortable because you need to get quality sleep fine pillows to position yourself and whether or not you’re on your back or on your side. But you don’t necessarily have to put on this sling, but you might find that it works for you. Try it out and see what works best.

Tip number three easy rotation.

Let me explain this, it’s kind of an exercise, it’s kind of not, it’s just a very simple movement. Lie down on your back, you’ll get on a bed or a couch or even on the floor, and stick your arm out to the side, the involved arm. Let’s say it’s your right shoulder that’s hurting you and lift your elbow out to the side so that your shoulders at about 90 degrees from your body. Then bend your elbow about 90 degrees in really slowly and gently.

Let your hand move towards your head. You’re rotating through your shoulder and then let it go down towards your feet with your maintaining your shoulder joint at about 90 degrees outside from your body and just rotate to the available range of motion because you might get stuck or it might hurt to don’t push into pain are you going to do is real gently rotate back and forth like that, and do that for a minute or two. And how we do this frequently, I do this four or five, six times a day.

In some cases, especially if it’s real severe, I’d go to do this hourly. As you’re bringing that inflammation down, what you’re doing is you’re causing rotator cuff muscles to stabilize your joint during that motion. The ones that are not involved are typically to take over that motion, it shouldn’t be like otherwise, if you start to do it fast, or forcefully. Like when you rotate down this way or this way, down or up for your feet or your head. It can overactive your rotator cuff muscles and begin to aggravate that tear.

But if you do it real gently, it doesn’t hurt, do it slow, don’t force it into an enraged position, then you’re going to be able to use a rotator cuff muscles that need to work to compensate and offload the one that is injured.

Doing that exercise can make a huge difference to bring down that inflammation and get to where you’re not so painful and you are able to do some more advanced exercises as that rotator cuff tendon heals.

Number four, a shrugging exercise makes a world of a difference.

In addition to that rotation exercise, what you can do is just sitting down or standing up wherever you are, whether it’s at home, at work, in the car, just sit there and shrug your shoulders all the way up, just like so. Typically, this is really easy on the shoulder joint because you’re not moving the ball and socket, you’re just bringing those shoulder joints up towards your ears.

Just make sure with your neck, that you don’t put your chin up forward. Like a turtle. You want to maintain your chin down even a bit kind of like a double chin position, of a slight double chin position, as you shrug. That will activate the shrugging muscles, the ones that can connect your neck to your shoulders and begin to offload the rotator cuff tendon as well out in the shoulder joints.

You can do that just as frequently as that rotation exercise you might do an hourly and the way to do it, to hold that shrug for 10 seconds, and I’ll repeat that 10 times in a row. You can take little breaks, a few seconds here and there, it should be kind of tiring. Honestly, you might even start to break a sweat as simple as that exercise looks, it’s pretty challenging for people that have had that have shoulder problems. So don’t be surprised if that happens.

You might even get sore in those muscles. Just don’t do it so intensely or aggressively that your neck starts to hurt, or your shoulder starts to hurt, ease off on the intensity, and you might not hold for the full 10 seconds. Also, if you’re having that problem, you can hold for less but work your way up to 10 second holds as you get better at doing that shrug exercise.

Tip number five, pulley exercises.

I’ve got a pulley here. This is what I mean by this. This is a very commonly used physical therapy tool. And you can find these at pretty much any physical therapy offices. You can buy them off of Amazon, and they’re fantastic for calming down rotator cuff problems. It’s just a rope with some nice handles on it like this. Then it’s got this pulley so that the rope can freely move side to side here.

They typically have this kind of a strap with this, this thickening at the top of it. So if you’re listening to this right now, just go to, when you get a chance, I want you to Google shoulder pulley and you’ll find exactly what I’m talking about, you’ll probably find places to buy real cheap, these shouldn’t cost you more than $20. I think we find out for under $10 in some places, and they’re fantastic.

What we’ll do is put this pulley on a door, slide a chair right in front of it, and you’re going to grab one handle on each hand with your good side, with your hand and shoulder that isn’t hurting you. Use that hand to pull your other hand up. So, when you pull your good hand down, because you’re holding the handle on the other side that rope, you are going to use the pulley and lift your other arm and try to have your shoulder that hurts completely relaxed.

Just hold on to that handle and let your hand travel upwards, up to where you feel just a teeny bit of pain or stretch. And then come right back down. Real slow and just go up and down nice and easy up and down and allow your shoulder joint to move.

This is a nice way, on your own, to begin to get the ball and socket joint to move more freely. Now if you’re super irritated and your soldiers hurting you quite a bit, this might be tough to do at the beginning, but if you’ve done some of the other tips that I’ve already mentioned, then it should calm down a bit enough for you to do this shoulder pulley exercise successfully. And you should find that you’re better able to raise your arm and use your shoulder without as much discomfort.

Now how long to use a pulley? I would go for a minimum of five minutes continuously. You could take little breaks but sit there and pull your arm up and down for five and I would go to 10 minutes and I would do this three times a day. I sometimes recommend patients do 30 to 40 even 60 minutes.

If they’re really limited in shoulder motion, and they’re not quite where I want them to be, in preparation to begin to do more active exercises, even weightlifting exercises. So, you might need to be on this pulley for weeks sometimes I’ve even had a couple patients that go two months into using the pulley, but it’s well worth it to allow that tendon to heal.

The patients that had to go longer have typically been diabetic. The thing with diabetes is it just slows down tissue healing times and especially with tendons it can heal quite slow. So expect if you got diabetes and you’ve got a rotator cuff tear, it’s expected your recovery to just last longer, but it is still possible. As long as you got those sugars under control, it’s still possible for you to heal rotator cuff problem.

Tip number six massage.

Massage can make a world of a difference in a rotator cuff problem. Now you just have to be careful when you go see your massage therapist or if you’re getting a massage at home from a family member or a spouse that the that they’re laying off of tender spots because you’re obviously going to have some tender spots in your shoulder.

Also, some massage therapists like to stretch out shoulder joints and arms and all that. So just tell them as well that that they can do that, but you got to be very cautious and slow when going to that involved shoulder. But getting the neck muscles up here, the upper trap muscles, the neck itself, massage the back and even the arm muscles can make a tremendous difference in getting you some more mobility in your shoulder.

So, don’t be afraid to call up a massage therapist or you already got one tell them what’s going on and do a little bit of research to find a massage therapist that is familiar with handling shoulder problems. If you can do that, then I think you’re going to be a step ahead. It might cost you just a bit more, but I think it’ll be well worth it for you.

Go get a massage and have them get you to relax and do a full body massage as well while you’re there. That’ll be nice.

Tip number seven, get to an expert physical therapist.

Now what we do here in the clinic is we form a plan we make sure to diagnose the problem correctly before that, and build a timeline for when we expect this rotator cuff problem to fully heal and get people to the point where they’re overly strong and they’re tremendously confident to make sure that this rotator cuff problem isn’t going to come back in six months or a year or two years. So they can know with confidence that they’re going to avoid visiting the surgeon’s office and not going to have to get injections or take pain medications.

Most importantly, so that if they get a little bit of flare up coming back, they know what to do to make sure that it they are strengthen their shoulder, move through their shoulder exercises, do all the things that we’ve talked about in therapy, and make sure to stave off that pain from stopping them from enjoying their life. Working with an expert physical therapist will make sure to all the hands-on work, move the ball and socket joints and sends that joint is stuck and not moving well.

Sometimes there are shoulder blade issues that need to be addressed many times there’s a neck issues that are also contributing to the shoulder problems, and then we talk about movement issues that a person has with their exercises or their daily activities or their hobbies or chores they like to do at home. And we can get into the nitty gritty and in that allows us to form a very detailed plan in progressing this issue.

Now if you’re one that you’ve got a rotator cuff problem, you know it, you’ve been told that you have one. And you may even have considered having surgery or the doctors recommending that you have surgery. And I strongly encourage you to call a specialist physical therapist right away and get it looked at get it thoroughly assessed and get a plan if you can get their opinion on whether or not you can avoid having a surgery.

Because if you do have to have surgery for this, of course, there’s risks associated with that. It can end up worse in some cases, but you’re going to have to go through physical therapy anyway. Because you had the surgery, the shoulder is all stiff and tight. So you need to go through physical therapy to free up the shoulder. But what a lot of patients don’t realize it in the surgery, they think well I went through physical therapy should not have a shoulder problem again.

But the focus is different when getting physical therapy for a rotator cuff tear if you avoid surgery versus having the surgery. So if you’ve gone through a surgery for a rotator cuff tear, and then you go to the through the physical therapy after that, the focus is just on getting your motion back so you can begin to use your shoulder. It’s typically not on preventing a rotator cuff problem from happening again.

And sadly, we see that all too often that patients go get a rotator cuff surgery gets better, they go through physical therapy, and then it’s just a matter of a year or two after that before the shoulder starts to hurt them again, and they’ve returned. And the reason that that happens is because they never learned how to properly strengthen their muscles, how to move better, how to change little things in their life to make sure that that shoulder is moving well, and the rotator cuff tenant is not getting overly compressed. And that’s just not something that’s focused on when you’re you just had surgery in your learning to just get the most back in your shoulder.

Now somebody is coming in to see us before having surgery, we’re looking at prevention, not just treating all the limitations that happen after surgery.

Well, thanks for listening to this podcast, I hope that these seven tips were helpful for you. If you're dealing with a rotator cuff problem right now, I know that you probably have an excellent shot at avoiding surgery and making sure that this problem goes away for good so that you're not dealing with this and on a recurring basis.

If you're looking for some expert help, and you're in the El Paso area, give us a call our number is 915-503-1314. Or you can also visit our website to learn more about us at www.EPmanualpt.com and hit the cost and availability form once you get there, and you'll be able to leave us for details so that we can reach out to you and begin to learn more about your rotator cuff problem.

Also if you know anybody else that's dealing with a potential rotator cuff problem or they've already been told they have a rotator cuff issue or worse yet, they had rotator cuff surgery and it's coming back unfortunately. Please share this podcast with them and let them know of these tips so that you might brighten their day and help them out in avoiding the neck surgery or avoiding surgery altogether.

And one more thing if you can do me a huge favor, and whatever podcast platform you're listening to this on, please leave us a five-star review. And leave us some detailed information about how this was helpful for you or how we how this benefited you so that we might get more listen abilities, the more people can check out our podcasts and get helped out with all these tips and resources. Thanks so much for listening, and we'll talk soon again. Bye. Have a great day.

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Hey there, welcome to the Stay Healthy El Paso Podcast. I'm your host, Dr. David Middaugh, physical therapist over at El Paso Manual Physical Therapy. And I'm going to cover with you today how to get rid of lower back pain. Now this is a simple explanation from the perspective of a specialist physical therapist. I'm going to get into the nitty gritty details about how back pain develops, how the medical field at large looks at it, and then a proper level headed way to move into fixing it for the long term.

I split this up into seven pieces. So I’m going to cover each one by one.

Number one, understand that it’s a process and not a procedure to fix a lower back pain problem.

What I mean by that, just to unpack it a bit more, is many people even in the medical field believe that fixing a lower back pain problem is just a matter of having a procedure done or a technique or a medication. In other words, they have this belief that you do this one thing, and when you’re done with that one thing, then you come out with the back pain gone or resolved. And it’s just not the case.

The fact of the matter is, it is a process to properly fix a lower back pain problem for the long term. Now it can be a procedure or a technique or surgery or something like that, to get short term relief of back pain, it is possible to get pain gone today or maybe even for a few days or maybe even for a few weeks or months. But to properly fix it for the long term where you feel like you have control over the back problem, and you know what to do to make it stay healthy and not allow that problem to come back and turn into a worst problem as time goes on. That is a process.

I see it so many times where a patient comes in for their first appointment with us here in the clinic. And they’ve got a back problem. And they said, I’ve tried this, I’ve tried that, I’ve tried seeing this person and that person, this medical expert, and this medication and this exercise and this and this and that. And many times, I’m listening to them thinking, well, you’ve tried many aspects of the process, but haven’t really been guided on how to walk through all of those pieces in a structured strategic manner to fix the back pain problem.

And that’s part of the issue, it’s just not organized, and it’s not done well. And there’s a false expectation that this one thing that you do that one medication you take, or that injection, or that one visit to the doctor is going to fix it for good. But it’s just not the case. It is a process over time, and learning has to occur.

I’ve got small children now that are learning how to read. And it’s not just one class are learning the alphabet that gets kids to read, it’s practice and replicate and development. Once they learn how to read a three-letter word, and they’ve got to expand to a five-letter word, and then you have more complications to reading like plurals and conjunctions and irregular plurals. There are all kinds of different aspects to learning how to read. And it’s a process.

It’s a process that happens over time. But in one day, you might learn one aspect of it and then the next day, you want another aspect of it and as you keep building on that over time, then you develop a process that helps you meet the outcome, which for somebody with lower back pain, they want it gone forever and not ever have to step into a surgeon’s office to get something handle there, or to get injections or medications for the long term.

Number two, don’t be afraid of big words for medical people.

The same thing when we get patients in for their first visit for a back pain problem, oftentimes, they hear stuff like degeneration, osteoarthritis, osteopenia, facet arthroscopy, they throw all these big terms out there. And it’s quite scary for patients, especially if they’re not in the medical field or don’t have an understanding. It’s quite scary for patients to hear that.

And then inevitably, what patients will do is they may get an MRI report or, or some documentation from the doctor’s office where they just remember the word and they write it down, or they start googling it, and they find all kinds of terrible things that happen in extreme cases of those conditions that are described in those big words.

But the reality is that in nine out of ten back pain cases, where a doctor or a physician or some medical expert might tell you have facet arthropathy, or degenerative disc disease or so they throw out some of those big terms, and nine out of ten of those cases, they’re fixable. Without surgery, medications and injections, and they do stay better for the long term.

It’s really the minority of people that need to have some sort of procedure done or something invasive. Or where they have to face that they’re going to have some discomfort, or some level of their condition lasts for the rest of their lifetime. But that’s really just a small percentage of cases.

Number three, wait as long as you possibly can before getting an MRI.

There are other imaging procedures that are done x- rays, CT scans, and those are a little lower level than an MRI. And what you have to understand about getting an MRI is that it’s, it’s pretty detailed, but there’s also a high risk for what we call false positives. Meaning they found something that’s on the MRI, but if we were to open up the body and look inside, it’s not really there. It’s just the way the MRI image was produced. It looks like there’s something there that isn’t, so that’s a false positive.

The reason a MRI report might say, you have arthritis at this level. And in reality, you don’t, it was just a distorted image on the MRI. So if you go get an MRI, what it does is it opens you up to potentially having conversations with the doctor about getting procedures done in parts of the lower back, that may not even need anything done.

The reality of this, and we have it proven in research is, that it’s rarely the case that where there’s a problem on an MRI, that’s the source of pain. They’ve done research studies where they have found that they’ll do MRIs on everybody, on a bunch of people that have back pain and they’ll do MRIs on people that have no back pain. And they’ll find that across the board, whether they have back pain or not, there’s positive findings are they find stuff that’s wrong with their MRIs in their low backs.

Doctors can’t really categorize who has pain or who doesn’t, if they’re just purely looking at MRIs because somebody that has no back pain could have arthritis in their MRI or some disc problem on their MRI, but they’re okay, they don’t have any problems in real life and they’re able to do everything that they want to do.

So this is good news because it is possible for you to go get MRI if you’ve already had an MRI, have some positive findings on there have some disk issues some arthritis problem, but then it resolves, it gets better. But if you had an MRI after the fact it might still be there on the MRI because you’ve converted into one of those people that no longer has back pain but has a positive finding on an MRI.

Your best bet is to pursue natural treatments, pursue noninvasive treatments so that you can avoid having the MRI and then having to end up, because doctors are recommending you to go into some sort of invasive treatment or some medicinal treatment that has some side effects potentially for you.

Number four, exercise is king.

When it comes to lower back pain across the board, if you look at all the medical literature, all the scientific research studies, some form of exercise tends to produce positive results in people that have lower back pain.

Now that’s a big huge generalization. And the fact is we get patients to come into the clinic all the time that say, they’re listing out all the things, they try to try this, I’ve tried that. Some of those are, I’ve tried crunches, and I’ve tried squats. and I’ve tried this exercise I found on YouTube and this other one that was recommended to me for my friend, and my family member who resolved their back pain, but it didn’t work for me.

The fact of the matter with exercises, finding the right ones for your specific back problem is what needs to be done. There’s likely some muscle that needs to be strengthened, or some exercises you need to start out with, and then over time work into harder exercises, because it’s a process it’s not a procedure. In order to fully resolve a back problem and keep it gone for good.

And number five, if exercise is king, then habits are queen.

What I mean by that is, what you tend to do in the body position and the way that you move when you’re doing those things. If you have a desk job and you tend to sit for longer periods of time, or if you love watching shows on TV, then you probably also sit for long periods of time. Now where you sit, the way your chair is set up, the support on the chair, if you drive a lot, the car seat that you’re in its support as well, might affect the position of your back. And it could affect the health of your back.

The habits that you’re in, greatly affect your back problem. It’s also the movement, how you move through life, the way that you walk, the way that you get up. your exercise routine that you keep or don’t keep, the habits that you do are a big deal.

Here in the clinic, when we see patients with back pain, we’re often asking them about their daily routine about their lifestyle, so that we can get the information we need to better guide them on how to modify those things, the way they sit the way they move their exercise routine so that they can build good habits or tweak their mediocre habits so that they become good habits so that it benefits your back problem.

Number six, there will be ups and downs in getting your back pain problem taken care of.

Just understand that. And I tell this to patients all the time, whenever they start out here in the clinic, that you’re probably going to get better right away, you’re going to start feeling better here within the next couple of weeks, and then expect a flare up. Because inevitably, as people feel better, they get a little more confident they start wanting to do the things that they love to do before they had back pain. And they’re not quite ready for it unknowingly, and the back pain flares up again.

It’s that vicious cycle that oftentimes kills people’s motivation to drive forward into something because they assume that what they were doing didn’t work because the pain returned. But in reality, that’s just the way life is. It’s never a linear improvement where each day is better than the last day, it gets better and better and better and better and it just goes straight up in a straight line. It’s more up and down like a like the waves are a roller coaster. One day may be good, the next thing might be bad.

But as long as you’re following the process of how to fix your back pain problem for the long term, then overall as time goes on, you’ll trend in the right direction and you should be able to take care of your back problem for good.

Number seven expert help will expedite the process.

This is where I want to recommend to you that you get in touch with an expert physical therapist or some specialist that you feel is best suited to handle your problem. Now if you’re looking for a natural solution, I definitely recommend the specialist physical therapist. If you’re seriously considering that your back pain problem might need surgery then please go talk to the orthopedic surgeon or the best person for you.

But if you’re looking to naturally resolve your back problem, an expert physical therapist can guide you on the exercises that you need to do, discuss with you the habits that you have, other aspects of your back pain problem, the history, old injuries that you’ve had, and also do have hands on work to make sure that any joints that are not moving well any muscles, tendons, ligaments, other soft tissues that need to be broken up or freed up, get freed up as fast as possible, so that when you go to do exercises, they’re their most successful for you and you can progress through them as fast as possible.

And going back to number one, it’s a process, not a procedure, so that you can shorten that the length of that process. fixing a back pain problem on your own very well could take you a year or more. Here in the clinic, we whittle it down to a couple of months, sometimes even shorter, depending on the severity and how many other factors are involved that may be longer. So getting in touch with an expert and working with them will tremendously speed up your process in order to get you the outcomes of getting rid of this back pain problem for good.

Well, thanks for listening to our podcast here. I hope that this podcast was helpful for you, I hope that my voice is getting into your head just a little bit. Whether you're running right now, exercising, or driving, or just doing chores around the house, I hope that you might stop to take a few notes and think about what it is that you're doing, and how you're handling your back problem if you've got one.

And if you don't, and you just thought this was helpful for you please share this podcast with somebody that you think needs to hear this. And one more quick request. If you've been listening to this for a while, or even if this is the first episode that you hear, and you thought that it was pretty good, please take a couple of minutes and just give us a five-star rating on the podcast platform that you're listening to this on. Whether it's the iTunes, Stitcher, any other podcast platform that we have out there, we're on all the major ones.

Please give us a review about how this was helpful for you. It helps us a lot so that we can get this podcast into the hands of other people that need to hear it so we can get more visibility or listen ability on this podcast. And as always, if you have any questions, you can call us at 915-503-1314.

If you're interested in working with us, that's a number to call and just begin to tell us a bit about your back problems so that we can see if it's the right one for us to help you with. You can also go to our website at www.EPmanualpt.com and find the cost and availability tab and you can inquire about what it takes to see us and if it's right for you to see us. And if you're just looking for more helpful resources on that same website go to the blog tab and you'll find tons of helpful blogs on how to fix a lower back pain problem in addition to other body parts that we serve as well. Thanks so much for listening and have a wonderful day guys.

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Hey, everyone, welcome to the Stay Healthy El Paso Podcast. I'm your host, Dr. David Middaugh specialist physical therapists over at El Paso Manual Physical Therapy, and today we're going to talk about the top eight reasons for tension headaches and migraines. Now, if you've ever suffered from a headache or migraine, you may have had symptoms like pounding pressure on the front of your head, like on the forehead area, sometimes on the top of the head. It can often appear also on the back of the head, you can get those symptoms that just feels tight at the base of the neck at the base of the skull. And it can radiate from there, onto the top of the head or onto the side of the head, over the ears, and over in the temporal area between your ears and eyes.

Sometimes it can even feel like a pain deep behind the eyeball. Sometimes it's one sided, sometimes both. And there are different types of headaches and there are differences between headaches and migraines, which I won't get into much here on this podcast episode, just because it really is a scientific medical diagnosis and there are slightly different reasons for each one happening.

But for the purposes of giving you the top eight, the top eight reasons for tension headaches, that's what we're going to do today. And migraines, I'm not going to get into the differences. If you've got head pain, then this is going to be helpful for you whether you label it a tension headache or a migraine, this is still going to be helpful information for you.

Just real quick, some of the minor differences. Migraines tend to have some light sensitivity, noise sensitivity, there's more sensory sensitivity versus a tension headache, which is not really associated with sensory as much as far as like light sensitivity or sound sensitivity. It's more like at tension was just like the name describes, pressure or tension that happens in the head. But I think that they all have root reasons for happening. So that's why I'm lumping them together in this podcast episode.

I'm going to go into the top eight reasons for tension headaches and migraines next.

The number one reason is muscle weakness.

Now there are tons of muscles that come off the neck and go to the shoulders. There’re tons of muscles in the front of the neck that help with swallowing, movement of your head, looking up and down, and all around. But there are some deep muscles to all those other muscles, the throat muscles, the movement muscles, we call them the deep neck flexors and those oftentimes are weak. And they're weak for a variety of reasons.

It could be other factors that we'll talk about, but overall, we find people that have frequent tension headaches and migraines, people that are suffering from those problems that we help here in the clinic. They have some overall weakness and then some severe weakness in just a couple of those muscle groups. And when we strengthen those muscles, oftentimes, well, pretty much all the time whenever we see clients, their headache symptoms, their migraine symptoms begin to diminish, and eventually they get under control to where they're not having to take a pain medication every day or whenever they get a migraine or headache to deal with it.

The second most common reason for tension headaches and migraines is neck stiffness.

This is kind of related to the strength issue that I was talking about just a second ago. But if you take a moment to turn your head in each direction, all the way like you're looking over your shoulder, so turn all the way to the right turn all the way to the left, as far as you can go and just assess and feel or look with your eyes how far you can go and then think about how your neck feels as well. If it feels stiffer to one side versus the other, than you've likely got a neck stiffness problem.

Now I'm looking at joints whenever I'm looking at a patient's neck in regards to a headache, or migraine, and whenever I find stiff joints, almost always, there are nerves that are being mildly compressed, there are muscles that are spasming just a bit to hold that joint to take some pressure off that joints and protect it, the ones that are stuck. And that's what's causing the stiffness.

It's a combination of the joints being not as mobile as it should be, and then the muscles around there protecting, and then the nerves getting aggravated as a result of that joint not moving and the muscle not moving. There is some sort of neck joint stiffness, muscle stiffness, that's contributing to that headache and migraine problem.

The third reason is poor posture.

Now, this can be related to a desk job or not, today in our American culture, we've got screens everywhere. We're probably attached to screens, whether it's a mobile device, a phone, a tablet, a computer, a TV, movie screen, there are all kinds of screens around us all the time. And as a result of that, we're fixated on a screen for a while.

So we might not have the best posture. And that carries over into our everyday conversations with other people. The way we sit and have a meal, it just the posture becomes our norm or default. And if it's not very good, it can promote the neck, muscle weakness, upper body weakness that I was talking about in those joints, and muscles getting stiff as well.

Posture has a role in it. But usually if we fix the stiffness, and if we fix the strength, the posture tends to improve. And truth be told, worrying about your posture constantly is not a good idea. It's better to worry about it just a few moments throughout the day. Typically, when you're in the worst posture, like maybe when you go sit in front of the computer, or if there's a time maybe if you're using your phone or reading books. People that read a lot that might be to really focus on the posture versus worrying about it all day.

Because some people that come into the clinic here, they're hyper aware of their posture and trying to fix it and, the reality is that it's just not practical to fix posture constantly all day long, and just it can get obsessive and bothersome for some people. So, yes, it is a contributing factor, but I wouldn't make it the main thing that anybody fixes to relieve a tension headache, or migraine problem.

The fourth reason and it's related to the posture is bifocals and reading glasses.

If you're over the age that you need bifocals or reading glasses. And in case you don't know what bifocals are, they're glasses that have an extra lens in the bottom that's different from the normal lens that serves as a reading glasses so that you can see the two lenses and people will put on the bifocals and the reading lenses on the bottom, or they'll just get the reading glasses that tend to be smaller and tend to sit a little lower on the nose bridge.

Sometimes they slip down, or they just aren't as big as normal glasses. So they have to look down. Well think about the posture. If you pull up a book or a screen, people tend to do this, you tend to tip their nose up to stick their chin out to view, whatever they're looking at through the glasses, the reading glasses or the bifocals, and it puts their head and neck in not the best posture.

Now, that's fine if you do that for brief moments if you're just reading something real quick. But if you're sitting there reading a book, you're reading chapters, or you're reading some newspaper articles, or you're browsing the web, and you're just you're there for 10 minutes or more, and your head and neck is in this position trying to look through the bifocals or reading glasses. It is killing your posture.

You got to think about the position, the posture that you're in that makes sure that your glasses are on right. And I always encourage my clients that are heavily dependent on reading glasses, to get glasses that are different full size for reading. So, go to the eye doctor spend the money if you need to. It's typically not that expensive anyway. And you might even be able to find some that work for you at a department store like a Walmart or a place where you buy reading glasses that are full size.

You can just try out different ones and get the ones that fits you best. And keep those glasses handy so that you can have something whatever you're reading at the right level, you're not having to tip your head or adjust your head and neck posture. So be careful when choosing bifocals or reading glasses. And honestly, I would rather you not get the bifocals just get reading glasses unless you find that it just fits your personal situation the best but go with the big full reading glasses lenses not the bifocals that are small or the reading glasses that are small.

Reason number five is excessive computer use.

Now this this can be related to the glasses thing, that I was just talking about the bifocals and reading glasses, but even if you don't use bifocals, or reading glasses, using the computer a lot can lead to tension headaches and migraines.

And the reason is this, if the text on your screen or whatever you're doing, because it may not be text, maybe other things you're looking at, if you're having to focus and kind of strain your eyes just a bit to look at whatever's on your screen, then it requires extra energy from your eyes and your brain to really look in and understand everything that you're looking at and interpret what you're looking at.

And just look at your screen right now, if you're looking at this video on a computer screen, and there's text around you, how small is the font on the text, and if you had to read it, say go down and look at the description. This video might be smaller text, if you have to really focus to scan the text and read the text. And you do that for hours on end or even just an hour.

It takes a lot of energy from your eyes and what many people don’t realize is your eyes are part of your nervous system. It's an extension of your brain. It's an extension of nerves. In the medical field, eyeballs are classified as nerve tissue. Kind of weird, right? Because you can see your nerves that way. But it tires out and exhausts the tissue and when you exhaust nerve tissue, it can affect other tissues nearby. And of course, right behind your eyeballs is your brain.

So if you've spent a while straining to read text, or look at small things on a screen, you bet it's going to tire your brain out and it's going to probably develop a migraine more likely, or even a tension headache. Especially if your head's not the best posture, and you're using reading glasses or bifocals, like I just described. So think about making the text on your screen bigger or use zoom features on your computer screen or mobile device, whatever you're using.

I use Kindle a lot, so I'm looking at a Kindle device or Kindle app on a mobile device, you can modify the text size on those things, and work to find out those features and learn how to use those features so that you're not having to strain when you read, you can just scan and go through the texts a lot easier.

Reason number six is not getting enough sleep, or rest.

Your nervous system requires sleep and rest just like the rest of your body. What many people don't realize is the nervous system, the brain, the nerves, the eyeballs, all those nerve tissues are some of the highest energy demand tissues in the body. Did you know that the nervous system is only about 2% of your entire body weight, just 2%. In other words, for a 200 pound person like me, that's four pounds of tissue. It's not that much. Yet, It requires 25% of the oxygen that I breathe in at any given time. That's hugely disproportion!

So, if you're not getting enough rest to allow those tissues to recover and regenerate and be healthy, it can strain the nervous system and create aches and pains in different areas, it can create sub optimal use of the tissues, the nerves that connect to the muscles may not operate as good as they can. That can also contribute to the neck weakness, and eventually the joint stiffness as well. So, it is incredibly important that you get enough rest and sleep.

Now I'm a type of person that does not require a full eight hours of rest, in fact, I get uncomfortable in bed if I'm there that long. I’m more of like the six to seven-hour type. And I function very well off that. I think that's my normal amount of sleep and rest that I need. And there's even times where I'm physically tired. So if I've been exercising for a while, like a couple days in a row, then my body's physically tired, but mentally I am rested. There’re times where I will just lie in bed, I've slept my six, seven hours, but I can feel my body, my, the rest of my joints and muscles need to rest.

I'll just lay in bed for 30 minutes to an hour. And I will I'll try to not tax my nervous system as well I won't be on the screen, I'll just be there thinking to myself or, or even just trying to not think just trying to meditate or pray for a minute so that I can rest my body. So, it is important to get rest as well as sleep.

Reason number seven is chronic dehydration.

If you're not a lover of water, you just don't like to drink water very much. You tend to drink more other types of drinks, maybe coffee, teas, sodas, juices and you're not getting just pure water on a regular basis, then likely you could be chronically dehydrated, and not even feel it, that might just be your norm.

But if you're suffering from a tension headache or a migraine, try up in your water intake. A good rule of thumb is if you ever buy bottled water, or you enjoy bottled water even if you aren't a bottle water fan, but you can have a refillable water bottle and drink five of those in a day. Just make it a point to drink five bottles of water about 16 to 20 ounces a day. So you're looking at 80 to 100 ounces in one day.

And if it's a bit of a chore to drink that much water, then what you might do is fill up your water bottle or get five bottles and put them on your counter or on your desk or somewhere where you're going to run into them often. And make sure you hammer those down throughout the day or if you if you get to the end of the day and you have not finished your water pounded down chug it down and make sure you get all that water in.

You'll be surprised the difference in the headache and intention problem that the migraine problem that you've got it tends to reduce a bit, just give it a try. Now, yes, you'll have to visit the bathroom a bit more frequently. As long as you don't have any other issues stopping you from doing that, then it's okay just allow yourself to do that your bladder will eventually adjust to the metal out of the chair that you're drinking. And of course, if you're drinking 7, 8, 9, 10 bottles of water a day, you're going to go way more frequently. But five tends to be pretty manageable, and your bladder can adjust to that and it's not a huge deal for most people.

Some people have some bladder issues and I get that, but you have to start to weigh what's worse right now for you the tension headache, the migraine, or the bladder problem. But give that a shot. It can give you tons of relief, especially if you're suffering from a tension headache or a migraine on a regular basis. This can allow you to get off a pain medication that you've been relying on that's potentially harming your other organs, your liver, your kidneys, your brain tissue. You want to get off those medications if you can.

The final reason number eight, for two tension headaches and migraines, is not enough exercise.

If you have a desktop, especially if you tend to be sedentary, maybe you don't have a desktop, but your just not exercising on a regular basis. That's okay. There’re seasons of life where you might not exercise regularly. But if you've got a tension headache and migraine problem, it is important to get out and do some consistent exercise.

It doesn't have to be every day. But if you even just plan on doing every other day, three to four times a week, gets your heart rate up, get a little bit of a sweat going on, and allow yourself to feel tired a bit. It doesn't have to be exhausting, just a bit tired, you might go for a walk a longer walk than you're used to.

Or you may be a gym goer and you'd like to go to the gym and do exercise in the gym or play some sort of activity with family or friends get do some sport or something that just gets your heart rate going. I've got small children and I'll just rough house with the children and play with them the way they like to play, chase them around the house. And I'll literally look at the clock and I'll say okay, It's, it's 5pm I'm going to play with them for a solid 30 minutes or even 45 or an hour if we can, and that's pretty tiring. It's pretty exhausting.

If we just keep going bring the energy, get your heart rate up, be okay with getting all sweaty, just plan on taking a shower afterwards. And that can be your form of exercise. I love going to the gym as well. I'll go to the gym for 45 minutes to an hour or a few, a few days a week. And that can make a big difference and it helps with getting rest and sleep.

Because if you haven't been getting enough rest and sleep, haven't been exercising on top of that, chances are your body gets thrown off its rhythms, it cycles. There are hormones that regulate all that. But if you begin to get some sort of consistent exercise routine, you bet your body tells you I need to rest, and you go lie down and sleep and you fall asleep pretty quickly most of the time.

So, make it a point to get some sort of regular exercise that fits your current fitness level and your schedule. It doesn’t have to be a long time, don't think that you have to go spend hours in the gym, it could be as simple as a 15 to 20-minute walk, you might just do briskly to get your heart rate up and get a bit of a sweat going. You could be indoors or outdoors. It just depends on your personal situation, but get some consistent exercise built into your schedule.

Thanks so much for listening to the top eight reasons for tension headaches and migraines. I hope that this podcast was helpful for you. If you think that you have a tension headache and migraine problem that is getting worse, and you can't really get it under control. And maybe you've already tried to fix some of these issues that I've talked about, and you're just not getting the traction that you're looking for the problems not getting that much better. Or worse yet, maybe this problem is spreading into your shoulders, or arm or even all the way down into your hand.

We often find people that have tension headaches and migraines, they get nerve radiation into their shoulder, it can decrease the function of their shoulder muscles and cause shoulder problems like rotator cuff issues. It can also send pain, numbness, tingling into the elbow area all the way down into the hand. And oftentimes people think that they're getting carpal tunnel problems in addition to their headache and migraine problem, and it radiates from the neck. We'll look at their neck problem and we'll find that it's, it's all that that's kind of the root issue, other headache migraine problem, as well as the problem that's going to their shoulder, elbow and hand.

So, if you think that it's that bad for you, then I strongly encourage you to talk to a specialist physical therapist. Here, at El Paso Manual Physical Therapy, we handle this type of problem all the time. If you're looking to talk to us specifically, the best thing to do is call us at 915-503-1314 or visit our website www.EPmanualphysicaltherapy.com and begin to talk with us.

If you call us just tell us that you heard about us on our podcast here. And tell us about your migraine problem, your headache problem, we'd love to hear all about it. My staff will take the time to talk to you about it and make sure that this is the best fit for you. If you go to our website, hit the cost and availability tab at the top of the website. Fill in the form and leave us your details, and my staff will call you back so that they can talk to you about your headache and migraine problem.

And if it's a good fit for you to work with us, if we think this is the type of problem that we can help you out and have success so you can get rid of this issue and quit taking pain medications avoid getting injections.

A lot of people go get injections in their neck for severe tension headache and migraine problems. And in real bad cases, they'll look to get a surgery to fix some neck issue that could be contributing to the migraine problem are the headache problem.

We want to help people avoid that situation because they are very fixable issues, headaches and migraines. We help people with that all the time. So my staff will talk with you about all that and let you know what the next best step is for you in how to fix this problem.

I hope this podcast was helpful for you. Please subscribe to our podcast here. We love subscribers and if you found this was helpful, share it with somebody else that you think could use this information and please give us a five star rating on whatever podcast platform you're listening to this on. We love those ratings. It helps us get more visible so we can get this information out to the people that might be suffering with a headache or migraine problem. Thanks so much and have a great day.

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Welcome to the Stay Healthy El Paso Podcast. My name is Dr. David Middaugh, I'm a specialist physical therapist over at El Paso Manual Physical Therapy, and today we're going to be talking about degenerative disc disease and what to do about it.

The reality is that most people don't really know what it is or what it means. And a lot of people in the medical field don't even really know what it is and what it means either. They just know how to diagnose it and help patients that they have it. They will often do an MRI or an X-ray, or some other imaging study, and tell patients that they have degenerative disc disease. Or otherwise known as DDD for short.

Aside from medications and surgery, there isn't a whole lot of other treatment for this. But the good news is that we have a lot of great help that we can give patients that is natural, and they can really have long lasting benefits for the patient, and definite benefits as long as they can keep up a few things.

I'm going to tell you exactly what it's about and what to do about it through this podcast today.

The cool thing about this problem is that it can get better naturally, without having to rely on medications, injections, or surgery. And we help people do this all the time.

Now, there are a lot of facets to a degenerative disc disease problem. It's kind of an accumulation of several different little causes that all come together to form degenerative disc disease. I'm going to go through all that with you, so that you can have a better understanding of what it is and what to do about it.

First off, let me tell you about the signs and symptoms of this. That way you can see if this is what you have or not. And most people with a degenerative disc disease are 50 and up. It tends to affect people later in life. And it's a combination of arthritis, bone spurs, disc problems, shrinking disc height, and pinched nerves all coming together at the same time.

Now the process of accumulating all these problems happens gradually over time. So it's not like it all happens all of a sudden, it's slowly over years and that's why this tends to affect people later in life.

One of the biggest complaints of this is back pain, stiffness, especially in the morning when waking up, they have stiffness when getting up and moving around. It commonly takes people 20 minutes, 30 minutes, sometimes even up to 60 minutes to free the back up and get to a working place, where it's not that bad, and they can move around.

Oftentimes, the back pain gets worse whenever they're lifting something heavy or carrying something for a long period of time. Even just standing for long periods of time can affect the problem and make it worse. Many times, people with degenerative disc disease get the sensation of their back gives out, or they just all of a sudden get a bunch of back pain and are kind of out of commission for at least a few hours, sometimes as long as a few days. In worst cases, it can take weeks or even months to get better from a flare up like that.

They would have overdone it somehow, typically they would have walked too much, or stood too much or picked up some heavy stuff. Oftentimes when we get patients here in the clinic, they're doing housework and they just overdid it. Or they went on a trip and were on their feet too much. And when they returned from their trip, or finished with their housework, their yard work, then they paid for it as well. They often say I knew I was going to do all that stuff and would have to pay for it the next day.

But as the degenerative disc disease gets worse, the length of time of the flare ups tends to get longer and longer and longer. Usually when they are in their 50s, they say, “Well, you know what I can deal with the flare up that lasts just a day or two, I take some pain medication, and I'm good. I can get on with my life. There's always that low level of back pain, but nothing that stops me from being able to work and take care of my home and my family and do everything that I need to do.

But as the years go by, it worsens and worsens and what was a one or two day flare up, now turns into a five to seven day flare up, and they are out for a while, they are moving a lot less. They're usually getting less healthy on other fronts, because they can't exercise as much as they like to, they can't walk as much as they like to. They're just not as active as they were in younger years. Because the back pain is just debilitating them slowly over time.

And if it's bad enough and goes on long enough, people often experience losses of balance, they begin to feel like they need to hold on to walls to walk around or furniture people, they need to have a hold of somebody's arm, just to make sure that their balance is okay. And this tends to happen because if the problem goes on long enough, it can begin to affect the nerves that come out of the low back, that go into the legs and provide the nerve supply to the muscles of the legs.

It also helps with the balance systems within the legs. So if that begins to get affected over time, then you start to have some balance issues and that sets you up for some other potential problems, falls, fractures, those kinds of things. The people that go get x rays or MRIs, or other imaging studies are often told that they have decreased disc height. The discs that are between the bones of the spine are shorter than they should be. They also find bone spurs on the vertebrae on the bones in the spine. And they'll often find disc herniations as well.

There are parts of the disc that might be bulging out. And oftentimes there might be stenosis, as well as. Stenosis is where there's a narrowing of the spaces for the nerves to travel through the spine. And sometimes they'll say that they've got a pinched nerve sensation. And sometimes off the imaging, they'll tell the patient that they've got a pinched nerve in an area of the spine, and the patients often feel it, they'll feel that back pain or that radiating pain.

Oftentimes, it can feel like sciatica, where there's pain going down the leg from the back. In rare cases, there isn't much back pain, maybe a low level of it, but the pain going down into the legs is much more severe and stops people from being able to do what they want to do. But when they do the imaging studies on their lower back, they'll find that they've got this degenerative disc disease like we're talking about.

Some other findings that will be on the imaging will be arthritis, osteoarthritis, and then they'll talk about facettes arthropathy which just means the facettes, so arth arthropathy. arth means joint, pathi means disease. So there's some joint disease in the facettes. It's usually arthritis that they're talking about.

If you have had an X-ray or an MRI that talks about all this stuff that I'm discussing, it can be overwhelming, and you hear all these big medical terms. I wouldn't get too concerned about it. It's just a lot of medical jargon. The reality is we've had people in here that have some terrible looking MRIs and x rays, and through our treatments here as specialist, we can actually get them to balance better, to walk better, to have less back pain and be able to live a life without constantly worrying or thinking or stopping or adjusting their schedule to their back problem.

We help people do that all the time, even with severe degenerative disc disease, that the most common treatments. People with degenerative disc disease get recommended is of course pain medications. They will start some sort of oral pain medication. They might also do injections where they stick pain medication into the spine using a needle. And then in some cases, doctors might recommend surgery to open up the holes for nerves and put space in more discs they can replace discs now these days.

They look to do that, and the surgery is dependent on age and strength and other health factors that that the surgeons have to take into consideration. But what you have to realize with surgery is, once they go in and do that, they can't really undo it and there's risks with surgeries, infection, the surgery not even working oftentimes with degenerative disc disease. There are so many components to this.

Like I described that when a surgeon goes in there fixing one of those components, usually maybe two, if they can wing it, but to fix arthritis, the disc problem the pinched nerve, the stenosis, all these issues that I talked about, it's really challenging to fix with surgery.

The other recommendations that are out there are weight loss sometimes. If the individual with a disc problem is a little bigger and could stand to lose some weight that can help. Oftentimes, it does help to some degree. But what needs to be addressed even in people that are heavier is the strength. Because we get people in here all the time that are not obese or not heavy, they really don't need to lose any weight, but they're still dealing with a degenerative disc problem.

And what we find the root is oftentimes is a muscle imbalance, the way that they're moving, some strength issue, some joint that is stuck, some muscles that are stuck as well. And that's something that needs to be checked hands on in the clinic, and talked about with the patient, and a plan needs to be formed so that we can have a process to fix this degenerative disc problem gradually over time, for the long term.

That's exactly what we do here at El Paso Manual Physical Therapy.

Thanks for listening to this podcast, I hope that it was helpful for you. If you'd like to learn more about how we might help you in your back problem, you can visit our website at www.EPmanualPT.com or you can just google El Paso Manual Physical Therapy, that tends to work pretty well as well.

You'll find more helpful videos in our blog, or you can look into the podcast. We have tons of videos on YouTube as well, just hit subscribe to our YouTube channel, you can follow us on Facebook.

And if you want to get direct help, if you're interested in hiring us, and you're in the El Paso area, and you want us to take a look at you and see if it's possible for us to help you directly, then give us a call at 915-503-1314 so that we might begin to help you out. Thanks, and have a wonderful day. Thanks for listening to the stay healthier pestle podcast. Bye.

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Hey El Paso! Welcome to the Stay Healthy El Paso Podcast. I'm your host Dr. David Middaugh specialist physical therapist from El Paso Manual Physical Therapy. And I'll be talking to you today about the three most important exercise tips when repairing knee cartilage problems. Knee cartilage problems often cause achiness, pain, crunching sensations, grinding sensations, those types of knee cartilage problems are completely fixable.

Now I'm not saying that the crunchy or grindy can go away, but it can reduce in pain and discomfort. You can reduce any swelling that you've got going on. And most importantly, it is possible to get back to exercising, to going up and down steps, and doing the things that you love to do without worrying that you're going to end up having some surgery later on.

Unfortunately, a lot of people in the medical field don't believe that it's even possible to fix a knee cartilage problem. And often when patients go to see them, they resort to fixing this type of knee cartilage problem with medications, injections and surgery.

In fact, surgeons that do procedures that are designed to clean up knee cartilage problems often tell their patients that they'll need a knee replacement at some point soon, within a few years or a decade or so. But they don't offer a way to naturally help the knee cartilage problem because that's just not what they went to school for. That's not what they trained for. So they're just usually not even aware of it.

And in fact, they may even see people that attempted to fix their knee problem on their own naturally and didn't successfully do it. And so they're back in the clinic and it just validates their perception of the fact of it validates their perception about that it's not possible to heal a knee cartilage problem naturally, that is just going to get worse over time no matter what. But the truth is that it is possible to repair knee cartilage using exercises.

We do it here in the clinic all the time. What's important to notice is that there is no one exercise that works for everybody consistently every time. It's a series of exercises all bundled together in a process. It has to happen gradually over time and that process needs to be adapted to your specific situation. Depending on how severe your knee cartilage problem is, and how weak other muscles are and how you move, what goals you want to get back to. There’re all these factors that have to be accounted for in properly recovering a knee cartilage problem that you might be dealing with. So I'm going to cover with you today the three most important exercise tips when repairing cartilage.

 

So here are the three most important tips for exercise when repairing knee cartilage problems.

Number One, Take Pressure Off.

Specifically take pressure off the kneecap. Knee cartilage problems often happen when the kneecap is pressing way too hard against the end of the thigh bone where the joint is, where the surfaces of the bones meet. Oftentimes, it’s the quad muscles, the quadricep muscles, the muscles in the front of the thigh that are too stiff, too tight, too strong, and yank that kneecap up against the end of the thigh bone way too hard.

Over time, that begins to degenerate the cartilage on the back of the kneecap or on the front of the thigh bone, and cause there to be too much pressure, too much bad forces. And that’s how the knee cartilage problem develops.

If you feel like that’s your situation, then what you need to do is just lay off, do less walking, do lower intensity activities. A lot of people that we talked to that have knee problems, they try walking for exercises, to fix their knee problem, stop doing that. You need to do things that are not aggravating to your knees so that you can take off the pressures from your knee.

In fact, if you’ve been actively exercising your quadricep muscles, those thigh muscles in the front of your thigh, stop doing that because it’s likely putting too much pressure on the kneecap. So take pressure off your kneecaps.

Number Two, Lots Of Light Reps.

What I mean by that is, cartilage is stimulated to heal by taking on light pressures. Now think about this, if your skin can take pressure. For instance, if you think about calluses, if you go lift weights or you do some housework or yard work, and you are using a broom or some tool with handles on it, you start to get callus on your hands.

That’s your skin’s response to doing an activity that puts a lot of pressure on the skin. And of course, if you do it in the right way, your skin gets a nice callus that allows you to be able to do that job over and over again, without messing up your skin. Well cartilage has to do the same thing.

So, you need to put the appropriate amount of force on the cartilage so that it thickens and gets denser so that it can take on the forces that you need to put it away for your everyday normal activities. But if your cartilage is very irritated right now, it’s just like if you have irritated skin, you just can’t put a lot of pressure on it. In fact, you have to put way lighter than normal pressures on it to accommodate it.

If you have a lot of pressure on your kneecap right now, and you want to put some light reps through it, you got to do super-duper light stuff, like biking with zero resistance, like a stationary bike that might be an option. Walking is probably going to be too much. Tailgate swinging is an exercise that I’ve talked about in other videos, you can go check out our playlist of videos on our YouTube channel if you want and find what I mean by tailgate swings, and shameless plug.

We’ve got a program called the 28 Day Knee Health And Wellness Boost Program where I talk all about tailgate swings, and other exercises that help to heal knee cartilage problems.

But back to what I was saying. It depends on the intensity or the irritation level of the cartilage. So if your cartilage is actually not that irritated, then maybe walking can be a high repetition, low intensity or light exercise that you can do. Now we’re looking at doing reps in the hundreds at this point, so if you are able to do light reps, you got to do hundreds of reps. I’d say 2, 3, 4 hundred or more reps, which you might not be counting the reps, you might be more so count the time.

That might mean walking for 20 minutes or cycling for 20 minutes or tailgates waiting for 20 minutes or more. And you can spread this out throughout the day, if it’s a lot to do all at once. But it should not hurt you to do this activity, it should just kind of warm up your knees. It shouldn’t make it painful at all. And if you do that, if you give your knee cartilage light reps over time, you should put it in a position where it’s going to stimulate healing. And it can make the cartilage more dense so that you can take on more aggressive activities and it’s a good thing for your knees. Not a harmful thing.

Number Three Get Strong.

If you’ve been able to take the rotation off, if you’ve been able to control the flare ups or the inflammation that you have initially with a severe cartilage problem in the knee, and then you’ve done light reps on your knee exercise that just puts a light pressure through the knee joints. And if that worked out for you, then the next step is to progress your strength in muscles that influence good movement in the knee joint.

Specifically, you’re going to want to work out your glute muscles way more than your quads in just about 99% of cases, so that you don’t put more pressure through your kneecaps. But you do need to get strong. Just think about being able to get up and down from chairs easily. If you’re the type that needs a few chances to swing your body weight back and forward and then get up out of the chair. That’s not good. You need to be able to get up right out of the chair. And chances are you’re missing strength to do that.

If you can’t tolerate standing more than 10 or 15 minutes, just because you get tired. That’s a sign that you’re probably pretty weak as well. Maybe you’re more fit than what I’m talking about and you’re able to do all that stuff but haven’t worked out in a while. And you probably need to strengthen more from where you’re at so that this knee problem isn’t going to come back. So get strong in the right muscles to ensure that your knee cartilage is healthy.

The reason for this is because as you get stronger and you put good forces through your knee cartilage, it thickens. It densifies and allows your knee cartilage to absorb more aggressive forces without becoming irritated. Essentially, you build a margin for being able to tolerate bad forces, so you protect it. This protection is what allows you to avoid having a surgery later on, or avoid taking medications, or injections because of a knee problem.

Now that being said, you might still have sounds coming from your knees whenever you go to go upstairs or downstairs or squat down and get something from the ground. That’s okay. As long as it’s not painful, then you’re okay.

Well, thanks for listening to this podcast, I hope that you learned a lot. If you're at all interested in resolving your knee cartilage problem, then I encourage you to check out the notes about how to get to the 28 Day Knee Health And Wellness Boost Program. That program is packed with great information about how to exercise, how to rest, what not to do, what to do, and it's a guided procedural type program where you can know exactly what to do there. I walk you through step by step how to do it. And you can access this 24/7. So if you're a late night person, early morning person, or you just kind of like to fit it in whatever parts of your day, it's completely on demand, you can you can decide when you want to start it. And then you can repeat it. If you want to go through it a few times, I encourage you to do that because you'll get more benefit for doing it more times if your knee problem is really severe.

Another option is, if you want us to help you directly if you're in the El Paso area, then call our clinic at 915-503-1314. And let us know that you heard about us on the podcast and that you want to get in touch about how we might be able to help you out in person with solving your knee cartilage problem. We're happy to do that. Guys, I hope that you have a wonderful day and stay healthy guys. See you soon. Bye.

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Hey there welcome to the stay healthy El Paso podcast. I'm your host Dr. David Middaugh. Specialist, physical therapist over at El Paso Manual Physical Therapy and today I'm going to cover nine natural remedies for headaches and migraines.

Headaches and migraines are so common in our culture today, with the use of computers, desk jobs, we got screens in our house and the wall TVs, we got screens in our pockets, our mobile devices. And then we hop on computer at home all the time too.

Headaches and migraines can definitely plague just about any American at any given time of our lives. So I'm going to cover the nine natural remedies for headaches and migraines with you today.

These types of headaches, we are experts at helping people out and they often are taking pain medications regularly, they may go see a specialist to get specialized pain medications. Sometimes they get injections for it. Oftentimes they're missing work or they're just not able to function daily and be their normal self because of this darn headache and migraine problem.

If you've got some combination of those issues that I just described, you're going to want to hear these nine remedies that you can try at home right now so that you can begin to calm down your headache or migraine problem.

Number One, Ice And Heat

I put these two together because one may work for you and one may not. And a third option is neither may work for you, it's just an option to try out. So using ice on your head, like grab a bag of ice, in a Ziploc bag or put a towel around. You have to find the best method for you. There are ice packs that are out there that are gel and they can conform to your head or body part wherever you want to use it. You can buy those at the grocery store or warehouse stores as well. And just put that wherever you feel like your headache is bothering you.

Now, if you've got a lot of sensitivity to the cold, because that does happen to some people with headaches, then an alternative would be to try heat out if the ice doesn't work out for you and you've tried it out. Great. Scratch that off the list. Now go get heat. So sometimes the same ice packs that you purchased at the store can be heated up in the microwave or some other method. A hot water bottle works really well as well. Those are a little older, but you can use a rice pack, they can heat up in the microwave and put it on over you.

Another option is a towel, just get a small hand towel, dampen it in the sink with some water and microwave it for 30 seconds and it gets nice and steamy. So steamed towel and just put that over your head or wherever you feel like it bothers you. And that's an easy way to get heat onto your head.

Now if you try both of those options and they're not really working for you or they don't work consistently for you, then you just may not be a heat or ice person, I would just scratch it off the list. But oftentimes, ice or heat may be effective enough to bring the headache or migraine pain down just a bit so that you can avoid taking a pain medication, or maybe even avoid going to the doctor and keep it under control so that you can be a little nicer with people around you.

Number Two, Drink Water

Oftentimes, people don't realize how much water they're not drinking. And especially if you have a desk job and you're busy at work and you just are busy with your work and you don't really feel thirsty until the end of the day, it's already kind of late by then you've already become dehydrated. So what you can begin to do moving forward is make sure to get plenty of water and generally 80 ounces or more is good. There are all kinds of measurements out there. What I found is that if you get about five water bottles ranging in size from 16 ounces to 20 ounces or more.

If you make it a point to drink all five of those water bottles every day, you're definitely going to be hydrated. You'll be going to the bathroom a bit more. That's okay though. If your headaches are going away, it's a much better life experience, your quality of life will improve tremendously. And you'd be surprised what difference it could make in your headache and migraine problem.

Number three, reduce screen time.

We are surrounded by screens, they live in our pockets, we are attached to screens a lot. And it does something to your head. There are all these research studies that have been coming out lately about the different shades of light that are coming off of like mobile devices, phone screens, or even television screens, and how they can affect our eyes and our brains that are right behind our eyes.

And with that type of light coming in, it can set off headaches. We've seen trends where kids that are on computers more, using mobile devices more, tend to get more headaches and migraines. And part of it is postural as well, which we'll get into. But if you can reduce your screen time, if it's possible for you to print out that document that you're working on, and handwrite something on it or read a book instead or reading something on a mobile device or on a Kindle or something like that. Don't watch as much TV as you've been watching, find alternative methods to using the screen.

Literally having cut off times where you say I'm only going to be on my phone for this one task. And then that's it. I'm going to stay off of social media which might suck you in, get on to doing different things besides using the screen if you feel like you're using the screen too much, or have screens around you too much, you're probably right and you need to start cutting back on that because of the light that enters your eyes, it could be setting off those headaches and migraines.

And just another side tip about that. If you have to use screens, look at dimming your screen, see what amount of brightness you can bring it down to and still see what you need to see and do what you need to do. And then also there are more settings coming out of computers that control the types of light so that you can get rid of the blue light which is thought to make the which is thought to contribute to headache problems.

Number Four Posture Related To The Screen Time, Consider Your Posture

Whenever you're at a desk looking at a computer or using the mobile device or watching television, if you're slouched over, your head is sticking out particularly this part where your chin is sticking out and you're bent through your neck forward like that. Chances are your postures not good. And you need to find a way to sit up more or recline back onto something with your head, ideally resting on a pillow or some sort of head rest.

Recliners are excellent for this. If you can lean back and the recliner has a head support, that's probably going to be the most comfortable option for you if you're at work using a computer. Ideally, if you had a desk chair that had head support that would be beneficial for you as well. Now, if you don't have either of those options available to you, it's okay you can still improve your posture.

One of the easy things that you can do to improve your posture at a desk or any other time that using the computer screen is to get rid of this head sticking out forward by aaking a baby double chin. Let me just take you through that real quick. If you make a max double chin, okay, nobody's looking just you and me. Do this all the way, make a big double chin and what you should feel are those muscles behind your throat tightening.

Those are the deep neck flexors and they help to get better posture through your neck bones. Now back off on going so hard and do it lightly just to the point where you feel like they're turning on. So for me, it's right there, I can feel them just barely wanting to fire and that is better neck posture for me. So now if I can work at the computer like this, or work on my phone like that, rather than do this, it's going to be a much better situation for my neck joints to all be aligned properly and take pressure off nerves that can contribute to those headache and migraine problems.

Number Five, Exercise

If you are doing some sort of regular exercise, at least a few times a week, whether it's going for a walk or maybe you go to the gym or you partake in some sport or physical activity with your family or kids or whoever it may be. It is a big deal! Getting that regular motion where you sweat, where you work up a little bit of a sweat, you move quite a bit and it's consistent over time. And they do it for 15 minutes, or 20 or 30 or more than it is likely a big contributing factor to your headache and migraine problem.

The fact of the matter is that when we move our arms and legs, there are nerves that travel through our arms and legs that move along with our arms and legs and those nerves are connected to our neck and our brain. And if we're not getting adequate movement throughout our entire body and doesn't get the mobility that it needs, you can begin to get mobility issues within your nervous system.

I've seen it time and time again, once people get on some sort of regular exercise program, their headaches and migraines diminish and eventually go away if that's the biggest factor contributing to their headache and migraine problem.

Number Six, A Shrugging Exercise.

Shrugging is a huge deal for taking pressure off the neck joints, and the neck joints are so critical to have good mobility, and for them to not be stuck so that they don't pinch the nerves that go up and innervate the head. An easy quick thing you could do at your desk, or if you are taking long drives and you're in this posture a little too much, is just tuck that chin into that baby chin tuck, and then shrug and go as high as you can, and hold it there for 10, 20, 30 seconds if you can.

What you should feel is these muscles working in that you need to dig down deep and go as high as you can, without letting your chin jet out like that. Make sure you keep it in, and you might actually feel some pops and clicks happen within your shoulders, sometimes even in the neck. As long as it doesn't hurt. That's okay, you're freeing up a stuck joint that might have been contributing to your headache or migraine problem. Doing that shrug exercise throughout the day can be very beneficial for you to reduce the discomfort and avoid taking a pain medication.

Number Seven, Don't Stretch So Much

People come in to our clinic here that have had headaches and migraines and they've been stretching, they've been grabbing their head and pulling it over, looking down and pulling their head over like this, attempting to stretch out their neck joints and neck muscles. And oftentimes, sadly, they've been told to do this by other medical professionals who just don't quite have a good handle on how to treat headaches and migraines.

It tends to overstretch muscles that are already stretched, and it also tends to overstretch nerves that are aggravated. So even though it may feel good in the moment to get that stretch in long term, it keeps the headache and migraine problem their way longer than it should be.

Number Eight, Get Sleep.

If you're not getting enough sleep, whatever that is for you, because it's not an eight hours one size fits all situation. I can tell you for me, I'm more of a six to seven hour a night person. But if you're not getting enough sleep consistently, then work on getting enough sleep. Make sure you get to bed on time, or at a reasonable time for you and try to plan so that you have enough time before you wake up so that you slept enough.

If you don't get enough rest your nervous system, your nerves, which includes your brain, and all the nerves that come off of it that feed into the headache problems are tired and if they just are getting too much stimulus, like from lights from computer screens, from people talking to you, from sunlight coming outside from things, noises that are around you, all that can overstimulate a tired nervous system and contribute to a migraine and headache problem. So make sure that you track your sleep and get enough of it.

Number Nine Seeing An Expert

This is by far this the best recommendation because if you can see somebody who's a specialist in handling headache and migraine problems, you can speed this process up and get much better control of it. All too often. Whenever we get people with headaches and migraines here in the clinic, they've been dealing with them for years. And if we had talked to them, within a month or two after they began to have more severe headache and stuff migraine problems, they would have been done with it and save themselves all those years of trouble and heartache and taking ibuprofen and seeing doctors and getting injections and seeing specialists.

I've even had patients that go see dentists because they think that it's related to their teeth problem and get their teeth pulled out as recommended by a dentist. And then we get him here in the clinic and do some more specific guided strategic treatments and they clear up and then they have the realization that I could have kept my Moeller I could have avoided all those years, I could have had a better relationship with my spouse and family had I just gotten some expert help sooner.

It's a no brainer when you when you look at it that way. So I strongly encourage you to go get some expert help so that you can get really focused on making sure this problem is not something that's just pestering you throughout the day, and ruining relationships in your work quality in your life quality.

Thanks for listening to our podcast, guys. I appreciate your listenership so much. If you found that this podcast was helpful for you, please please please go over to the podcast platform that you're on, whether it's iTunes or Stitcher, Google playlists, any of those and give us a five star review and put a little blurb on there about why it was helpful for you.

If you got to try out the things here or another podcast just say that it helped or didn't help or whatever be honest, of course, ideally, it helped you and you're going to give us five star review and then share it with somebody that you think is needs to hear it there'll be they'll be thankful that you shared it with them.

And it also helps us to get a little more exposure for our podcasts here. Thanks for listening guys. And as always, if you want to reach out to us you can go to our website www.EPmanualPT.com or call us at 915-503-1314 Thanks and have a great day. Bye.

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El Paso Welcome to the Stay Healthy El Paso Podcast. I'm your host Dr. David Middaugh, specialist physical therapist over at El Paso Manual Physical Therapy. Today I'm going to be talking to you about the secret knee cartilage repair exercise. Oftentimes people with knee cartilage problems run into achiness, crunching, grinding and stiffness in their knee. They're having trouble going up and down steps, getting out of bed first thing in the morning is extremely painful and stiff for some of these people.

And treating knee problems like this is confusing. They just don't know where to get healthy people will go find their doctors and they'll recommend medications and injections. Of course, other people might recommend vitamins and supplements that might help out a bit but usually don't fix the problem. And stretches can feel good when doing them. But the knee problems might still come back pretty quickly afterwards. And some exercises tend to hurt more than others. Pain medications just take the pain away for a short period of time as well as injections they may take away for a longer period of time or you're talking more on the on the length of like weeks, or months even. And surgery is really what we want to avoid at all costs because it carries its own risks.

Let me tell you the secret knee cartilage repair exercise that you need to know, so that you can fix your knee cartilage. It's glute exercises. Now, there's a slew of different types of glute muscle exercises that you can do. There are all kinds and to give you a specific glute exercise to begin to do at home is a little challenging, because it depends on many factors, and it depends on how severe your knee cartilage problem is right now. It also depends on how active you are right now, how active you want to become in the future, and also how well you can activate your glute muscles. So, it's hard to tell you specifically.

I've got tons of videos that you can learn off of on our YouTube channel. If you head over to our YouTube channel and find more on our playlist for knee pain exercises knee pain videos, you'll find more glute exercises there.

Another option which is way better, it's going to be way more specific to what we're talking about with how to repair your cartilage, would be to look into purchasing our 28-Day Knee Health And Wellness Boost Program. This program, it's a 28-day program, where each day there's something for you to do, there's a rest day included each week. In this 28-day program, we'll go into heavy details on what good exercises to do, what time you should do them, depending on where you are and your knee cartilage injury, how often to do them, and all the details surrounding how to do these glute exercises in addition to other exercises. We'll go over how to repair your cartilage in your knees.

Now let me just backtrack a bit. Glute muscle exercises to repair knee cartilage is almost unheard of at this point. A lot of people focus on the quad muscles. Now let me just get my thigh bone here, my knee joint here. If you think about the quads, quads are on the front of the thigh right here. Here's the kneecap and they all attach to the kneecap. So the current thinking, that's been the thinking really, for decades, probably at least 30-40, maybe more years, is that if there's a knee cartilage problem, in other words, the cartilage behind the kneecap, and there's cartilage in the front of the thigh bone, right where the kneecap sits, that cartilage is injured or damaged somehow. The thought is to strengthen the muscles in the front of the thigh right here, the quadricep muscles.

Now a lot of people still do that. They still look for quad strengthening exercises. And what they find is that when they do those quad exercises that it kind of does feel good. It feels like you got to work out. You get that feedback that these muscles are tired, maybe even sore, but in the long term, what happens at the kneecap at the knee joint, where the cartilage problem is, is those quad muscles pull that kneecap harder against the thigh bone and causes it to rub it slowly over time further down and injures of cartilage more over time.

So one, avoid doing quad exercises. And if you're seeing a medical professional that's telling you to do this, I highly recommend you question them, show them this video if you want so they can think about it and critically think about what they're recommending to their patients a bit more.

The research is out there showing that glute exercises are more beneficial for the kneecap problems, then quad problems. It's important that they think about that, when we're trying to do by strengthening the glute muscles which would be over in this area relative to the bones is it pulls this this bone, the thigh bone in a certain way that allows for decreased pressure at the kneecap joint.

By avoiding strengthening the quads in the front of the thigh and strengthening the glute muscles in the back of the hip, it indirectly changes the pressure in a good way to alleviate the cartilage pressure behind the kneecap. That is how we can repair knee cartilage in your knee using exercise.

If you want to learn more about our 20-day Health and Wellness boost program, just go to the menu bar on the top of the website here and find the tab that says products and you'll find more about the 28-day knee health and wellness boost program. in that program, we go into detail about which good exercises to do, how to do them, how often to do them where you should feel during those exercises, and the focus is on reducing any discomfort in the knee. It should not hurt you for your knee as you're rehabilitating, as you're recovering the cartilage back there throughout the process.

If anything, you might feel a little bit of grinding, clicking popping, but nothing that should aggravate the knee feeling worse and worse each day. If that's the case, then you're doing exercises that are just not right for your knee at that time, or they may be not good for you at all.

But keep in mind that fixing knee cartilage naturally is a process. It's not just doing an exercise once or twice, or even for a short period of time, a few weeks, and you can't expect your knee cartilage to be repaired during that time. It's a process that lasts months, possibly for some that are more severe even a couple of years. So hang in there, be patient and talk to the right expert if you need some direct help about how to handle your knee cartilage problem.

Don't underestimate the weight of this problem. It's not something that's a quick fix them in the medical field. It can come off that way since people often prescribe medications or injections or surgery and they can lead you to believe unknowingly that it's going to be resolved within you know one treatment or a few treatments. But the reality of fixing a knee problem, a knee cartilage problem naturally, is it's a process.

It's a lot like brushing your teeth. If you brush your teeth once or twice, you can't expect to never ever get a cavity. It's a process that you have to maintain over time, and possibly do different. If you haven't been having the result that you're looking for. You might need to add flossing in there using mechanical toothbrush or using a different type of toothpaste or avoiding certain kinds of foods.

There’re all kinds of factors to look at and think about so that you can properly manage that problem naturally without having to get some sort of invasive procedure done or rely on injections or medications. In the same way, as you're progressing through glute exercises, you're trying different ones as you're finding the right one that works for you at the right time. You got to be patient and stick up the exercise program. The way that you should know that you're doing things right is your knees should be getting better and better. As the weeks go by, you should feel less pain, a better ability to go up and down steps, stand as long as you like, and do more things to love with family and friends, ideally. But the progress should be noticeable. As you're going through it, you should feel like you're getting better week to week.

 

Thanks for listening to this podcast. I hope that you found this helpful El Paso, so if you know of anybody that's got a knee problem, a knee cartilage problem specifically, please share this with them. Please get the link copy this and forward it over to them send it through the text or email or something and allow them to get some help. That way they're not suffering with this knee problem is just resorting to having surgery or relying on pain medications or injections for their knee problems. Let them know that it is possible to fix this problem naturally and get back to doing very active things.

I personally have had knee trouble off and on throughout my life. And it wasn't until now, when I'm older that I have it actually gotten under control. And I can do just about everything that I want, including running, lifting weights, riding bikes, picking up my kids, and my so my kids are getting big, I can do all that without worrying about my knee, I have complete confidence in my knee problems, that they're not going to get any worse than that they're going to be under control.

And I teach people that all the time our patients and other therapists when I train them, we teach them all that. So anyways, if you want to learn more about us, our company and how we help people, visit our website at www.EPmanualPT.com and check out the homepage there and you'll know exactly where to click on to go to the next Step depending on what you want to do, have a great day. Bye

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Hey everyone, welcome to the Stay Healthy El Paso Podcast. I'm your host Dr. David Middaugh, specialist physical therapist over at El Paso Manual Physical Therapy, and today we're covering the top seven tips for lower back arthritis.

Now we see people here with lower back arthritis in the clinic all the time. It's one of the most common things that we help out. And typically, people have a combination of arthritis and stenosis and sciatica. When they're looking for help initially, they don't really know what they have going on. But maybe they've got an X ray and MRI, frequently people bring those in with them. And they'll point out on the MRI or on the X ray where it says Look, look at L-5 or L-4. I have arthritis, osteoarthritis!

When they've got that, then they are concerned because it's like I'm getting older and I've got arthritis, that stuff doesn't go away. It just stays with you for life. And they are always worried about how to begin to get help, and they're not sure who to see, or if they're going to need surgery someday. That's always a huge concern for people, especially once their back starts hurting, then they think, I don't know what to do about this and how am I going to protect this from getting worse, and I've seen my parents, they had arthritis too, and their backs are all messed up and they're on a walker on a cane or they're taking medications all the time getting injections.

If you have any of that stuff going on, you are going to want to hear these seven tips on how to get started on fixing your lower back arthritis problem. Now, just the way this works, it's not really fixing it. I'll tell you more about that here in a second. But arthritis is generally something that comes on as we age, and it can be painless. In some instances, it can be painful in other instances, it just depends if it flares up, but think of it more so as like getting gray hair or wrinkles.

As we age, we get gray hair and wrinkles and they don't really hurt. They don't hurt physically but it might hurt emotionally for some people. But if we look on the inside of our bodies with an X ray or an MRI, then you'll see that as we age and people that are older, they just tend to have more arthritis. And it's okay, it's normal. It's not it's not a bad thing necessarily.

What we're concerned about is when it becomes too severe, when it becomes out of control, that's typically a sign that there's a bad forces going through those joints, there's bad stuff happening. It's usually the way that the muscles are pulling on the joints. That's why there's bad forces on there. That's what makes the Arthritis situation progress faster and become more severe.

But anyways, I'm going to cover those top seven tips for you right now. And that way you can learn about what you can start doing right away at home. Right now, as you're listening to this podcast, you can try out some of this stuff for beak or your plan to stop doing that some of these things, because I'll tell you what to avoid as well. I think this will be helpful for you. So let's get to it.

Let's talk about the top seven tips to help out lower back arthritis.

Tip Number One Core Strengthening Exercises.

A lot of people say just go get exercise, but to be specific, we have to strengthen the core and it's typically the abs muscles, but I would also throw in the glutes, just about every single time. It's pretty rare, I'd say 9 out of 10 times, it's just an ab problem. It's an abs and a glute weakness problem that contributes to a lower back arthritis situation.

So, if you haven't really worked on your abs, and that's something you want to get going on. If you are confused about how to do it, or maybe you have already been trying it out, and it's been hurting your back more than helping your back. Then I encourage you to go over to our playlist on lower back videos in our channel for El Paso Manual Physical Therapy. There are tons of videos in there that talk about specific exercises for lower back problems and start with those. Those tend to be pretty safe and easy to do.

And if you are still having trouble, you need to get some professional help to make sure that you are doing your core exercises correctly. Because it is proven, I see it in the clinic all the time. That's how we help people is by strengthening certain muscles, in addition to all the hands on work that we do, but core strengthening is going to be your number one place to start fixing a lower back arthritis problem at home.

Number two simple stretches.

When I talk about stretches, you want to just stay in this forward and back motion. Like going towards your toes and going backwards can be beneficial. I would, there are certain stretches that I would want to avoid. That's actually tip number three. I'll cover that in a second. But its stretches where you feel like you are bending your back all the way forward or all the way backwards are generally okay to start with.

Now, what I want to point out with stretches is, they can be overdone and can actually become harmful after a while. So use them sparingly, but it's a good way to relieve the backache to relieve some tension off your back and possibly avoid taking pain medication in the short term. Just to kind of get you by for a period of time. But I wouldn't look to do stretches to cure a back problem. It's just going to get you started and allow you to avoid taking the harmful medications.

Number three, avoid twisting motions.

Typically, and this is related to those stretches, avoid twisting motions. Some people like to twist all the way around one way, and the other way, and maybe you enforce a joint to pop or click. And that can be relieving sometimes, but I would avoid it if you have a low back arthritis problem, because chances are, there's a bunch of stiff joints in the lower back because of the arthritis. And there's usually one or two joints that are compensating for all the stiff joints. And you might be over twisting that one joint that's moving way too much in creating a disc problem or a pinched nerve problem later on.

I would avoid the twisting motions. Our spines are just not designed to take a lot of twisting and repetitive twisting. So, make sure you avoid daily twisting motions, as well like twisting while doing little things, at home activities, like chores in the yard at home. If you have to stand with your feet pointed in one direction you twist over one way, or if you are sitting at a desk or cooking in a kitchen and you find that your feet aren't really going with the upper body, make sure to just reposition your feet so that they are in line with the rest of your body so that you avoid twisting through your spine. So, keep away from those twisting motions.

Tip number four drink lots of water stay very hydrated.

Our joints are reliant on our hydration so if you feel like you have not been drinking enough water over the past few months, and you are back arthritis problem is just getting a bit worse, it could very well be affected by your hydration levels. Cartilage is over 60% water up to 70% water and you have tons of cartilage. Discs in your spine are also highly dependent on hydration. And then there's fluid inside the little spine joints. The rosette joints is what they are called in the lower back. And that fluid needs to be there in order to properly lubricate the joint surfaces. So drink plenty of water.

I know the side effect is that you have to get up and go to the bathroom frequently. But I would weigh that if you are having a problem with having to go frequently versus potentially having some surgery some day because this arthritis problem was managed properly. You got to weigh those risks. So just think about that I would I'm always going to lean on the side of drink plenty of water and it's okay if you had to get up every now and then go to the potty. Just make that trip counted as exercise.

Tip number five, avoid shoes with heels.

Now this goes for both men and women. Of course, women are probably the ones that are typically going to wear heels more so than men. But men do wear heeled shoes here and there. You know smaller heals typically with like in boots or dress shoes, but that little elevation even if it's a small amount, it changes the way that your ankles are positioned when you walk, which influences the knees and hips and can translate all the way into the lower back. And generally, the bigger the heal, the more forces are going to be disrupted and affecting your back & neck.

Really, so it just doesn't allow the muscles that control the spine, the lower back to properly operate and give you the stability that is needed for everyday motions. If you have a chronic back problem, if you have arthritis in your back, I would definitely stay away from the heels until that problem gets resolved.

Now, let me put a disclaimer in here. I'm not against heels forever. I think if you are healthy, and if your back is fine, you don't have any other issues that are affected by the heels. Wear heels all you want, and it should be just fine for you. But if you are trying to avoid medications, injections and having a surgery, get off those heels in the short term and let's fix the back problems so that you can get back to her in the heels as you might like want as you want to later on in life.

Tip number six, avoid walking for exercise.

I put this tip in here because a lot of people that I meet here in the clinic and out in public, they say hey, I want to start exercising and stretches, start with walking, right? That's kind of the easiest thing to do. You just get out and put on your walking shoes and go for it. And yeah, it's an easy thing to do and it was pushed a lot back in, in the 90s and even early 2000s as a great way to start exercising. I think it's still generally accepted as a great way to start exercising.

If you don't have any sort of back problem, I'm okay with it. But if you are dealing with back arthritis, lumbar arthritis, it is not a good thing to go walking for 20 minutes, 30 minutes or more to cover many, many miles because there is a decent amount of twisting that happens through the spine when walking. And if your joints aren't moving properly, because you have arthritis in there that's preventing the motion, then you are technically doing a repeated twisting motion over and over again, and it can aggravate the back problem.

We have seen people come in here in the clinic that say, I started walking and it kind of felt better because it's stiff. I understand and my back eased up some. But then it started to bother me as time went on and I just didn't enjoy going for walks. So, if that's you stop the walking right now. There are other exercises that you should be doing. And then walking can begin to happen for regular exercising if you choose to. If you like to go hiking or you are just an outdoors person like to get out every now and then it's not a forever thing kind of like with the heels.

You want to just put a pause on the walking beyond what you'd have to normally do for everyday living, walking within your house and for work. But walking for exercise like where you go on a dedicated walk, I would avoid if you are trying to correct a low back problem, an arthritis problem in the low back.

Tip number seven, get expert help.

This is by far the quickest way to make sure that the lower back arthritis problem gets under control and managed properly. Now the reality of what we've discovered in the healthcare field over the past 20 years is that arthritis in the past, is actually Okay, as we age, it's expected as we age.

Think of it as like rust on a on a car, if you look under an old car like from the 60s or 70s, or even before that time, if there's bits of rust here and there, it's not going to impede the function of the car, your car's still going to run and you can go enjoy a cruise. But if there's a massive hole that is rusted out on the frame or on some important part of the of the undercarriage of the car, then you should get some concern and you should think Am I going to be able to enjoy my rider? Is something going to break or is this crazy? We're going to start then you got a problem. It's the same thing.

If you are looking at the arthritis in your spine, it's all over. It's just there's tons of it. Just like there's a lot of rust on the bottom of a car. You are going to have some likely long-term back issues and you can still get under control and manage it so it's not worse and avoid a surgery or having to rely on medications. But the fact of the matter is, it's just affected more joints, more cartilage in the spine. But if it's just a little bit of arthritis, in other words, if they told you that you have mild arthritis, even moderate arthritis, then I wouldn't get too concerned that's like looking at a 56-year-old car.

And if it just has mild amounts of rust or even moderate amounts of rusting but everything still works, then you have an excellent shot at getting back exactly to what you were doing before, without having to worry about having surgery one day or having to rely on injections or medications.

But getting expert help really just speeds up that process to make sure that you are doing the right exercises that you are not doing the wrong stuff. And that you are thinking about this properly so that you can learn how to take care of your back arthritis for the rest of your life. So I strongly encourage you to reach out to an expert like a manual physical therapists to make sure that your lower back arthritis problem gets under control and handled properly.

Hey guys, thanks for listening, I really appreciate it. If you thought that this podcast was helpful for you, I encourage you to leave us a five star review, that would be super awesome. If you tried some of this stuff and you had a good outcome then please leave us a bit about your story in a review, we'd love to hear that. That's always encouraging that we're helping people that are listening in El Paso, or in the area or even around the world, around the country.

We always love hearing people sharing their stories about how we might have helped them. If you are thinking that we might be able to help you out if you're in the El Paso area, call our clinic if you think that you want to get help by us, our numbers 915-503-1314 and if you just want to learn more, find out about us you can Visit our website at www.EPmanualPT.com and there's tons of free resources on there. Our blog is full of helpful information for back problems and other issues as well. You can go check it out and find more details. But anyways, I hope that you have a wonderful day and we'll talk soon.

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Hi everyone! Welcome to the Stay Healthy El Paso Podcast. I'm your host, Dr. David specialist, physical therapist over at El Paso Manual Physical Therapy. Today we're going to be talking about knee swelling, specifically the top five reasons for knee swelling.

If you're listening and you've ever had a swollen knee, or in the past you've dealt with swelling around your knee, whether it was just a onetime thing, because you twisted your knee, finding your banged it on something, or if it was a more chronic thing, where you get recurring swelling if you overdo it. We're going to talk about the top five reasons for that kind of knee swelling.

Here in the clinic, we often get people with knee problems. And almost always I can't think of a time recently when they didn't have swelling, but almost always they have swelling, and they've got swelling either on the inside on the front on the outside or the back of the knee or sometimes the entire knee around the knee joint. It's swollen, or sometimes it's on the muscle right above the knee joint as well. There are different places to get swelling, sometimes it's a little bit of swelling. And it's not a big deal.

At the time, it's quite a bit and especially with ladies that were more form fitting pants, they can feel the difference on one knee versus the other. Or with certain, like pantyhose or stockings, things like that. It'll feel different on the swollen knee versus the other. And then sometimes the knee swelling can get so bad that it affects how the knee works, then you won't straighten out or bend all the way. We'll go over and we'll go over the top five reasons that people get knee swelling.

Reason number one in meniscus injury.

Some people know about the meniscus, some don't. So I'm just going to explain to you what the meniscus is. If you think about the thigh bone, coming to meet the shin bone to form the knee joint, of course the kneecaps kind of sit in front of those two, there's a big layer of cushion that's made up of cartilage, right between the thigh bone and the shin bone. And that's called the meniscus, you actually have a pair of menisci, meniscus is in each knee. So you have what's called a medial and lateral or inner and an outer meniscus. They are c-shaped structures like this, and they are huge chunks of cartilage.

The concern with a meniscus injury is that because it's cartilage, it just heals slowly and potentially doesn't heal properly, if it's not helped properly was not treated properly. If you have a meniscus injury that can definitely cause swelling in the knee, and the way that that typically presents, the way that it shows up in an knee, is right where the knee bends, usually kind of behind the kneecap. It wraps around the sides of the kneecap. It's always wrapped around all the way to the back of the knee and it can hurt directly on the back of the knee.

That is a common presentation for swelling related to the meniscus. And this is a serious thing if you have swelling and it's like what I described, and it's related to the meniscus. You don't want to treat this lightly. Wearing a knee brace typically just doesn't help a whole lot. It may alleviate the pain but taking away the problem for the long term is not going to be helped by the knee brace. It typically requires being seen by an expert and getting expert advice and treatments on how to fix that knee problem.

Now if left untreated, if you keep getting recurring swelling because of the meniscus problem, you have the potential to face a meniscus tear and maybe even need surgery someday, which hopefully you can avoid at all costs. But it is possible to have a painless meniscus tear in other words. A tear that happened that isn't bothering you at all, because it's under control and your knee is working fine. You can have a painless meniscus tear.

Just think about that. If you have a meniscus problem right now, get it taken care of, go get some help right away. Don't wait too long. Injections won't fix it, that just takes away the pain for a temporary amount of time. And so does pain medications that you take by mouth. So, make sure to get professional help if you think that you have a meniscus related knee swelling problem.

Number two a ligament injury.

There are tons of ligaments in the knee. What a ligament is. It's what we call connective tissue, basically a structure that attaches a bone to a bone. So, going back to that example of thigh bone on the shin bone, you have a bunch of things that tie them together so that the bones don't just fall apart. Those are ligaments in the knee. You have some massive ligaments deep inside. The most famous one is called the ACL. The anterior cruciate ligament, there's also the PCL, the MC, and the LCL. There are some other ligaments as well, but those are the main ones that people typically injure.

What can happen to those ligaments is, they can get overstretched or even completely torn or partially torn, and you bet that causes swelling. Now, if you have an ACL tear, or sub tear, like a partial tear, or even just an irritation to that ACL ligament, then you can have some pretty significant swelling in the knee.

The way that looks is your knee blows up, typically it swells kind of evenly all around the knee where the joint is, where the thigh bone meets the knee bone, where the thigh bone meets the shin bone. You get swelling on the front of the knee, on the back of the knee, even on the sides of the knee, but typically in the front and back are where people feel at the most.

Absolutely, there's a loss of motion too. People can't fully bend or strain their knee. And if it's really bad, they might feel like they need to get on crutches for a while. While these types of ligament injuries are typically a result of some sporting accident, like football is a classic one, basketball, volleyball are classics as well. Car accidents, bike accidents, a bad fall can also cause an ACL injury, or some other ligament injury.

Those are all typical reasons for having a ligament injury. But it is possible to get a ligament injury slowly over time without ever having an accident happen. If that's the case, what you might feel are clicking sensations inside the knee, or feeling the knees going to give away, like you stand on it and you're not confident in your knee when you go to bend on it or kneel or stand on one leg. You just don't feel confident in that knee.

That's typically a sign that you have a loss of stability because your ligaments aren't 100%. So if you have those signs, the good news is, as long as it's not torn, you have an excellent shot at getting better without surgery. Medications in the short term might help to mask the pain but they are not going to fix that ligament. Typically, that needs to be braced with a knee brace. And you need some professional help to make sure that the knee brace is only used for a certain time period.

You don't want to be relying on the knee brace with a long term that's not good. And you want to make sure that you don't have anything that's fully torn, that may require some sort of procedure by a surgeon, or somebody professional that handles that kind of thing. But consult an expert if your ligament injury is not fully going away.

We see people ligament injuries all the time, and they get 100% better, it takes some management typically, if it's not too bad, but within a month or two, they get a lot better. If it's really bad, it could take three to four months. But it shouldn't be an ongoing problem that people have for many, many, many months or even years. If you think you've had a ligament problem for years. I strongly suggest you get some professional help to nip it in the bud, and make sure your knee gets back to normal as best as possible.

Left untreated, because you don't have the good stability in the knee, you can begin to irritate the meniscus, you can begin to develop arthritis over time. It's just not a good thing to leave. And it's not a good injury leaving your knee untreated because it will begin to cause other problems.

Number three, osteoarthritis or commonly known as arthritis.

There are different types of arthritis. People generally refer to osteoarthritis as arthritis. What that is, its changes usually age related, I think it's force related, is what I would call it. But it's changes to the surfaces of the joints. So where the bones meet together, if you think of the thigh bone and the shin bone, and then also the kneecap where it touches the thigh bone, where it moves the chain, there's changes to the surfaces of those bones that caused the surfaces to become not as smooth as you're supposed to be.

Joint surfaces should be very smooth, very lubricated so that all the motion can occur there freely without causing you any problems. But if you begin to lose a cartilage, if it wears down and you get what's called a bone on bone situation, or if the surfaces get bumpy because there's torn cartilage, or the bone is growing and appropriately like a bone spurs some extra bone growth under the cartilage, then you don't have a smooth surface anymore. Friction becomes a problem within the knee joint. That's the situation that begins to develop into arthritis.

This happens slowly over time, generally. So, people tend to develop arthritis symptoms as they pass 50 into their 60, 70s and beyond. And it progresses pretty far. People typically have a big loss of motion, they can’t bend their knee all the way or they can’t straighten the knee all the way. And sometimes it'll lock, it'll kind of stay in position because of those bumpy surfaces, it doesn't let it move properly.

What needs to happen is, we need to look at how the forces are going through the knee and then need to be normalized. Now that's a process that takes a while. Treating arthritis is not a quick thing. If you're out there and you have arthritis, you might benefit a lot from this program that we offer. It's called the 28 Day Knee Health And Wellness Boost Program.

You can find out more about in the description here. And that program teaches you how to begin to move better, if you have a knee arthritis problem, as well as a meniscus problem, a ligament problem, it helps out a lot of knee injuries. But especially if you've been dealing with a chronic knee arthritis problem, I strongly suggest you check out that program and consider starting it so that you can begin to fix your knee problem on your own at home.

If that program doesn't help you out, then I strongly suggest you go get professional help so that you're not in a tough situation later on in life, or that knee arthritis progress so far that you might be talking about a knee replacement with the surgeon.

Reason number four, a cartilage problem.

We talked earlier about the meniscus, that's a big chunk of cartilage, but we kind of separate that out from other cartilage in the knee. There is tons of cartilage in the knee. The most common cartilage injury that you get outside of the meniscus in the knee, is the cartilage on the back surface of the kneecap, on the patella. The kneecap sits directly against the thigh bone, and when you go to bend and straighten your knee, that kneecap travels over the end of the thigh bone. And there's cartilage on both surfaces on the kneecap and on the thigh bone, that needs to be there to allow free motion within of the kneecap against the thigh bone.

That cartilage can get worn down and cause that bone on bone situation. And let me just go into that for a second, because I want to make sure that your mind picture your perception of what bone on bone is, is accurate because sometimes people go visit the physician or their orthopedic surgeon, and as soon as the doctor says, “You got a bone on bone in your knee”, what I see as a physical therapist patients come in here to tell me that their perception is that there is zero cartilage left, there's nothing there, and your knee needs to be replaced. And that's just not the case.

In rare circumstances. The cartilage is massively lost throughout the entire joint, but it is extremely rare. I mean, you're talking one in a million. What is way more likely is that there's a spot a tiny spot, maybe like a pinhead at most like an eraser head of a pencil that is missing some cartilage. And the bone is now being exposed because of cartilage is so gone there. But well, we've been able to do here in the clinic.

We do it all the time with patients that have that bone on bone situation, because we can change the way they are moving, change the way that they are putting forces to their knees. We look at muscle imbalances, we're looking at all kinds of other things. And when they begin to move better, and have better strength and muscles that were lacking it for decades, they take pressure off that spot that's bone on bone, and begin to put it where it's supposed to be within the knee joint, where the cartilage is thickest, and they feel better and they move better. And they begin to recover from that bone on bone situation naturally without medications, injections or surgery.

Cartilage problems can be a huge reason for swelling in the knee. The way that it'll look, if you have swelling related to cartilage, on the kneecap specifically, you'll feel swelling right around the kneecap, that's the most common presentation, it'll be tender. If you press the kneecap down and you put some light pressure on it against your thigh bone, that feels terrible. So. if you try that out in yourself, just do it very carefully. As soon as you have a small increase in in pain or discomfort, you can be pretty certain that there's a cartilage problem behind your kneecap.

Reason number five swelling in your knee a muscle strain.

There are tons of muscles that are right above the knee, and then some below the knee, mainly on the back of the leg in the upper calf area. It is possible to strain those muscles to basically overdo some activity. Maybe in an instant, like if you took a bad step and caught yourself, or if you exercise, like if you run or bike or maybe even just walk too much.

If you're not used to walking as much as you did that one time, it is possible to get a muscle strain. Now that will typically cause lots of intense soreness at the muscle where it hurts and some swelling usually on the muscle itself. So that's easier to manage. Muscle thankfully heal pretty quick with a question that I would ask, if you get repetitive swelling in a muscle, is there something wrong with the way that you're moving potentially, or an imbalance of muscle strength around your knee, possibly even up into the hip or down into the foot.

If you get recurring swelling and it's in the muscle, like in the thigh muscles, the quads or in the calf muscle, there's something not right about the way that you're moving. And that means you have an imbalance of strength somewhere. Here, I would talk to an expert about getting that addressed. If it's just a onetime deal, you swell once that time you went hiking, then I wouldn't worry about it too much.

As long as you're not going to be regularly hiking, and it's not getting better, you're not getting stronger or better in shape to tolerate doing that hike. But if you do the same hike and you're just getting worse, you're swelling more each time, it's not a good situation. Get some professional help for that. A brace typically doesn't help for that much. You have to make sure that you switch the way that you're walking or change the strength around your knee to fix that situation.

 

Thank you so much for listening to our podcasts on the top five reasons for knee swelling. I hope that this information was beneficial for you. If you are in the El Paso area and you are thinking that we might be able to help you with your knee swelling and knee pain problem, I strongly encourage you to visit our website at www.EPmanualPT.com and try out some of the free resources we have on there. We have an eBook that you can download instantly, we will send it to your email that has tips for knee pain problems.

You can also go to our blog on the same website, just click the blog tab at the top of the website, and you'll find tons of blogs that we have written that go over different knee problems and why they might be there, what you can do about them. Some of them have exercises and other things you can try, home remedies and all they're all of course, expert produced tips and resources. And you might be able to find something that you can do at home before having to reach out to anybody.

But if you do feel like you'd want some professional help so you can make this problem go away faster, get under control faster, and hopefully avoid surgery, injections ,and having to rely pain medication so that you can be active again, be normal, get back to your usual exercise routine or you're taking care of your house, or your yard work, or your gardening, whatever might be that you love to do. But spending time with family with kids with grandkids, you can go to a website to learn more about how to get in touch with us. Or you can call us directly at 915-503-1314 and we'll be happy to begin a conversation about your knee problem and see if it's the type of knee problem that we can help out. Thanks so much and have a wonderful day. Bye

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